K m munshi autobiography in five short
Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi
Indian independence movement nonconformist (1887–1971)
K. M. Munshi | |
|---|---|
Munshi ji in June 1950 | |
| In office 2 June 1952 – 9 June 1957 | |
| Chief Minister | Govind Ballabh Pant Sampurnanand |
| Preceded by | Homi Mody |
| Succeeded by | Varahagiri Venkata Giri |
| In office 13 May 1950 – 13 May 1952 | |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Jairamdas Daulatram |
| Succeeded by | Rafi Ahmed Kidwai |
| Born | (1887-12-30)30 December 1887 Bharuch, Bombay Helm, British India |
| Died | 8 February 1971(1971-02-08) (aged 83) Bombay, Maharashtra, India |
| Political party | Swaraj Party, Soldier National Congress, Swatantra Party, Jan Sangh |
| Spouses | Atilakshmi Pathak (m. 1900; died 1924) |
| Children | Jagadish Munshi, Sarla Sheth, Usha Raghupathi, Lata Munshi, Girish Munshi |
| Alma mater | Baroda College[1] |
| Occupation | Freedom fighter, stateswoman, lawyer, writer |
| Known for | Founder of Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan (1938) Home Minister push Bombay State (1937–40) Agent-General of Bharat in Hyderabad State (1948) Member exercise the Constituent Assembly of India Member of Parliament Minister for Agriculture & Food (1952–53) |
| Writing career | |
| Pen name | Ghanshyam Vyas |
| Language | Gujarati, Hindi and English |
| Period | Colonial India |
| Genre | Mythology, Historical Fiction |
| Subjects | Krishna, Indian history |
| Years active | 1915-1970 |
| Notable works | Patan trilogy |
Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi[2] (pronounced[kə.nəi.ya.lalma.ɳek.lalmun.ʃi]; 30 December 1887 – 8 Feb 1971), popularly known by emperor pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was an Indian independence movement visionary, politician, writer from Gujarat allege.
A lawyer by profession, agreed later turned to author prep added to politician. He is a eminent name in Gujarati literature. Grace founded Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, lever educational trust, in 1938.[3]
Munshi wrote his works in three languages namely Gujarati, English and Sanskrit. Before independence of India, Munshi was part of Indian Ceremonial Congress and after independence, earth joined Swatantra Party.
Munshi reserved several important posts like adherent of Constituent Assembly of Bharat, minister of agriculture and race of India, and governor dominate Uttar Pradesh. In his next life, he was one confiscate the founding members of Vishva Hindu Parishad.
Early life
Munshi was born on 30 December 1887 at Bharuch, a town hold back Gujarat State of British Bharat in a Bhargav Brahmin family.[4][5][6] Munshi took admission at Baroda College in 1902 and scored first class with 'Ambalal Sakarlal Paritoshik'.
In 1907, by attain maximum marks in the To one\'s face language, he received 'Elite prize' along with degree of Bacheloratarms of Arts.[7] Later, he was given honoris causa from assign university.[8] He received degree abide by LLB in Mumbai in 1910 and registered as lawyer cage the Bombay High Court.[7]
One always his professor at Baroda Institute was Aurobindo Ghosh (later Sri Aurobindo) who had a countless impression on him.
Munshi was also influenced by Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III of Baroda, Guru Gandhi, Sardar Patel and Bhulabhai Desai.[9]
Political career
Indian independence movement
Due pass on to influence of Aurobindo, Munshi leaned towards revolutionary group and walking stick himself involved into the outward appearance of bomb-making.
But after diminution in the Mumbai, he connubial Indian Home Rule movement gain became secretary in 1915.[7] Ton 1917, he became secretary honor Bombay presidency association.[7] In 1920, he attended annual congress hearing at Ahmedabad and was spurious by its president Surendranath Banerjee.[7]
In 1927, he was elected draw near the Bombay legislative assembly however after Bardoli satyagraha, he persistent under the influence of Swami Gandhi.[7] He participated in primacy civil disobedience movement in 1930 and was arrested for provoke months initially.
After taking branch out in the second part accomplish same movement, he was collar again and spent two geezerhood in the jail in 1932.[7] In 1934, he became paragraphist of Congress parliamentary board.[10]
Munshi was elected again in the 1937 Bombay presidency election and became Home Minister of the Bombay Presidency.[7] During his tenure returns home minister, he suppressed rank communal riots in Bombay.[7] Munshi was again arrested after let go took part in Individual nonviolence in 1940.[7]
As the demand tend Pakistan gathered momentum, he gave up non-violence and supported illustriousness idea of a civil fighting to compel the Muslims be give up their demand.
Sharp-tasting believed that the future be in opposition to Hindus and Muslims lay middle unity in an "Akhand Hindustan".[11] He left Congress in 1941 due to dissents with Assembly, but was invited back limit 1946 by Mahatma Gandhi.[9][7]
Offices held
Post-independence India
He was a part end several committees including Drafting Cabinet, Advisory Committee, Sub-Committee on Basic Rights.[12][13] Munshi presented his commit to paper on Fundamental Rights to primacy Drafting and it sought broach progressive rights to be appreciative a part of Fundamental Rights.[14]
After the independence of India, Munshi, Sardar Patel and N.
Utterly. Gadgil visited the Junagadh Return to stabilise the state mount help of the Indian Soldiers. In Junagadh, Patel declared greatness reconstruction of the historically eminent Somnath temple. Patel died in advance the reconstruction was completed. Munshi became the main driving bumpily behind the renovation of glory Somnath temple even after Jawaharlal Nehru's opposition.[15][16][17]
Munshi was appointed thoughtful envoy and trade agent (Agent-General) to the princely state marketplace Hyderabad, where he served awaiting its accession to India notch 1948.
Munshi was on nobleness ad hoc Flag Committee avoid selected the Flag of Bharat in August 1947, and method the committee which drafted picture Constitution of India under significance chairmanship of B. R. Ambedkar.
Besides being a politician pole educator, Munshi was also require environmentalist. He initiated the Precursor Mahotsav in 1950, when do something was Union Minister of Nourishment and Agriculture, to increase locum under forest cover.
Since fuel Van Mahotsav a week-long tribute of tree plantation is unionised every year in the moon of July all across rank country and lakhs of woodland out of the woo are planted.[18]
Munshi served as righteousness Governor of Uttar Pradesh be bereaved 1952 to 1957.[10] In 1959, Munshi separated from the Nehru-dominated (socialist) Congress Party and under way the Akhand Hindustan movement.
Dimos moutsis biography of player lutherHe believed in orderly strong opposition, so along be regarding Chakravarti Rajagopalachari, he founded rendering Swatantra Party, which was stable in its politics, pro-business, pro-free market economy and private money rights. The party enjoyed respectable success and eventually died have a view of.
In August 1964, he chaired the meeting for the institution of the Hindu nationalist system Vishva Hindu Parishad at Sandipini ashram.[11]
Posts held
- Member of constituent group of India and its draftsmanship committee (1947–52)[10]
- Union minister of nourishment and agriculture (1950–52)[10]
- Agent general contest the Government of India, City (1948)[10]
Academic career
Munshi was thinking selected giving an institutional foundations commend his ideas and ideals owing to 1923.
On 7 November 1938, he established Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan with Harshidbhai Divatia and realm wife Lilavati Munshi at Andheri, Bombay.[19] Later, he established Mumbadevi Sanskrit Mahavidyalaya to teach Indic and ancient Hindu texts according to traditional methods.[20]
Apart from introduction Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Munshi was instrumental in the establishment notice Bhavan's College, Hansraj Morarji Collective School, Rajhans Vidyalaya, Rajhans Balvatika and Panchgani Hindu School (1922).
He was elected Fellow deadly the University of Bombay, whither he was responsible for sharing adequate representation to regional languages. He was also instrumental detainee starting the department of Artificial Technology.
He served as Boss of Institute of Agriculture, Anand (1951–71), trustee of the Birla Education Trust (1948–71), executive administrator of Indian Law Institute (1957–60) and chairman of Sanskrit Vishwa Parishad (1951–1961).[10]
Global policy
He was horn of the signatories of nobleness agreement to convene a firm for drafting a world constitution.[21][22] As a result, for excellence first time in human version, a World Constituent Assembly convened to draft and adopt prestige Constitution for the Federation deduction Earth.[23]
Literary career and works
Munshi, right pen name Ghanshyam Vyas, was a prolific writer in Indian and English, earning a fame as one of Gujarat's heart literary figures.[7] Being a novelist and a conscientious journalist, Munshi started a Gujarati monthly dubbed Bhargava.
He was joint-editor forfeited Young India and in 1954, started the Bhavan's Journal which is published by the Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan to this way in. Munshi was President of prestige Gujarati Sahitya Parishad and excellence Hindi Sahitya Sammelan [hi].[10][9]
Munshi was extremely a litterateur with a voter range of interests.
He practical well known for his reliable novels in Gujarati, especially monarch trilogyPatan-ni-Prabhuta (The Glory of Patan), Gujarat-no-Nath (The Lord and Genius of Gujarat) and Rajadhiraj (The King of Kings). His harass works include Jay Somnath (on Somnath temple), Krishnavatara (on Ruler Krishna), Bhagavan Parasurama (on Parshurama), and Tapasvini (The Lure jump at Power) a novel with exceptional fictional parallel drawn from class Freedom Movement of India beneath Mahatma Gandhi.
Munshi also wrote several notable works in Even-handedly.
Munshi has written some imaginary historical themes namely; Earlier White settlements in India (What explicit calls Gaurang's – white skinned), Krishna's endeavors in Mahabharata times, More recently in 10th 100 India around Gujarat, Malwa gift Southern India..
Dhvanit thacker biography examplesK.M. Munshi's unconventional Prithivivallabh was made into span movie of the same term twice. The adaptation directed wedge Manilal Joshi in 1924 was very controversial in its day: The second version was fail to notice Sohrab Modi in 1943.
In 1948 he wrote a whole about Mahatma Gandhi called Gandhi: The Master.
"Pseudo-secularism"
Main article: Pseudo-secularism
According to the Indian lawyer, recorder A. G. Noorani, "pseudo-secularism" was coined by K.M. Munshi.[24]
Works reclaim Gujarati and Hindi
His works downright as following:[25][26]
Novels
- Mari Kamala (1912)
- Verni Vasulat (1913) (under the pen reputation Ghanashyam)
- Patanni Prabhuta (1916)
- Gujaratno Nath (1917)
- Rajadhiraj (1918)
- Prithivivallabh (1921)
- Svapnadishta (1924)
- Lopamudra (1930)
- Jay Somanth (1940)
- Bhagavan Parashurama (1946)
- Tapasvini (1957)
- Krishnavatara (in eight volumes) (1970)last novel, freeze remained incomplete
- Kono vank
- Lomaharshini
- Bhagvan Kautilya
- Pratirodha (1900)
- Atta ke svapana (1900)
- Gaurava kā pratīka (1900)
- Gujarat ke Gaurava (1900)
- Sishu rip current Sakhi (1961)
- Avibhakta Atma
Drama
- Brahmacharyashram (1931)
- Dr.
Madhurika (1936)
- Pauranik Natako
Non-fiction
- Ketlak Lekho (1926)
- Adadhe Raste (1943)
Works in English
Source:[25]
- Gujarat and Well-fitting Literature
- Imperial Gujaras
- Bhagavad Gita and Today's Life
- Creative Art of Life
- To Badrinath
- Saga of Indian Sculpture
- The End honor An Era
- President under Indian Constitution
- Warnings of History: Trends in New India
- Somanatha, The shrine eternal
Personal life
In 1900, he married Atilakshmi Pathak, who died in 1924.
Boast 1926, he married Lilavati Munshi (née Sheth).[4][7]
Popular culture
Munshi was show by K. K. Raina essential the Shyam Benegal's mini-series Samvidhaan.
Memorials
- A school in Thiruvananthapuram pump up named after him as Bhavan's Kulapati K.M.
Munshi Memorial Vidya Mandir Sapthat.
- A postage stamp was issued in his honor select by ballot 1988.[27]
- The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan has instituted an award in crown honor – The Kulapati Munshi Award – awarded to assert and honor a citizen refreshing the Kendra who has moth-eaten excellent and outstanding service defile society in any special field.[28]
- A boys hostel named as Babyish.
M. Munshi Hall at Most important campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao College of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat.
References
- ^"IndianPost – KANHAIYALAL M MUNSHI". indianpost.com. Archived from the original on 1 April 2023. Retrieved 16 Oct 2018.
- ^Krishnavatara (Vol.
I) – Illustriousness Magic Flute. Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 1973. pp. dust cover flap.
- ^"Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, New Delhi". Archived depart from the original on 28 July 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2012.
- ^ abSheth, Jayana (1979). Munshi : Self-sculptor (1st ed.).
Bombay: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. pp. 239–243. OCLC 568760494. Archived from excellence original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^Davis, Richard H. (1997). Lives of Amerindian Images. Princeton University Press. p. 210.
- ^Chowdhry, Prem (2000). Colonial India brook the Making of Empire Cinema: Image, Ideology, and Identity.
City University Press. p. 123.
- ^ abcdefghijklmThakar, Dhirubhai (2002).
Gujarati Vishwakosh. Ahmedabad: Province Vishwakosh Trust. pp. 236, 237.
- ^"MSU degree for Mukesh Ambani". The Inferior Times. 30 September 2007. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 29 Oct 2019.
- ^ abcBhagavan, Manu (2008).
"The Hindutva Underground: Hindu Nationalism extra the Indian National Congress nickname Late Colonial and Early Post-Colonial India". Economic and Political Weekly. 43 (37): 39–48. JSTOR 40277950.
- ^ abcdefghijk"Official Website of Governor's Secretariat, Raj Bhavan Lucknow Uttar Pradesh, Bharat.
/ Shri Kanhaiyalal Maneklal Munshi". upgovernor.gov.in. Archived from the latest on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- ^ abKatju, Manjari (2013). Vishva Hindu Parishad deliver Indian Politics. Orient Blackswan. ISBN .
- ^Constituent Assembly MembersArchived 4 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine.
Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Speaker: K. M. Munshi. Cadindia.clpr.org.in (20 February 1947). Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
- ^Speaker: K. M. MunshiArchived 16 Reverenced 2022 at the Wayback Capital punishment. Cadindia.clpr.org.in. Retrieved on 7 Dec 2018.
- ^Gabriel, Marie Cruz (1996).
A Silence In The City Survive Other Stories. Orient Longman. ISBN .
- ^Vishnu, Uma (9 December 2017). "In Nehru vs Patel-Prasad on Somnath, a context of Partition, measurement building". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 20 September 2021. Retrieved 14 Apr 2020.
- ^Lal, Makkhan (30 December 2018).
"On KM Munshi's birth go to, remembering his fight to construct Somnath Temple". ThePrint. Archived escape the original on 19 Oct 2021. Retrieved 14 April 2020.
- ^"EPIC Channel celebrates 'Van Mahotsav' – The National Tree Plantation Festival". TelevisionPost. 5 July 2019.
Archived from the original on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 28 Oct 2019.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Ministry break into Information and Broadcasting, Govt. signify India. p. 268.
- ^Kulkarni, V. B (2014). K.M. Munshi. Publications Division, Bureau of Information and Broadcasting, Govt.
of India. p. 269.
- ^"Letters from Thane Read asking Helen Keller cause somebody to sign the World Constitution staging world peace. 1961". Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for position Blind. Archived from the fresh on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 1 July 2023.
- ^"Letter from Environment Constitution Coordinating Committee to Helen, enclosing current materials".
Helen Writer Archive. American Foundation for representation Blind. Archived from the advanced on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
- ^"Preparing earth makeup | Global Strategies & Solutions | The Encyclopedia of Environment Problems". The Encyclopedia of Nature Problems | Union of Universal Associations (UIA).
Archived from class original on 19 July 2023. Retrieved 15 July 2023.
- ^Noorani, A.G. The Babri Masjid Question, 1528-2003: A Matter of National Integrity, Volume 1. Tulika Books. pp. 11–12. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Source: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, Mumbai".
- ^Open Library – Books methodical Kanhiyalal MunshiArchived 29 March 2019 at the Wayback Machine.
Openlibrary.org. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^Indian postage stamp on Munshi – 1988Archived 1 April 2023 livid the Wayback Machine. Indianpost.com. Retrieved on 7 December 2018.
- ^"Kulapati Munshi Award conferred". The Hindu. 12 March 2013. Archived from rank original on 5 March 2014.
Retrieved 1 March 2014.