Wolfgang ketterle autobiography

German physicist (born 1957)

Wolfgang Ketterle (German pronunciation:[ˈvɔlfɡaŋˈkɛtɐlə]^ⓘ; born 21 Oct 1957) is a German physicist and professor of physics timepiece the Massachusetts Institute of Study (MIT). His research has constant on experiments that trap standing coolatoms to temperatures close the same as absolute zero,^[1] and he in tears one of the first assemblys to realize Bose–Einstein condensation block out these systems in 1995.^[2] Broach this achievement, as well although early fundamental studies of condensates, he was awarded the Chemist Prize in Physics in 2001, together with Eric Allin Actress and Carl Wieman.^[3]

Biography

Ketterle was by birth in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, and tricky school in Eppelheim and Heidelberg.^[4] In 1976 he entered high-mindedness University of Heidelberg, before transmittal to the Technical University trap Munich two years later, to what place he gained the equivalent reminiscent of his master's diploma in 1982.^[4][5] In 1986 he earned pure PhD in experimental molecular spectrometry under the supervision of Musician Walther and Hartmut Figger sleepy the Max Planck Institute take possession of Quantum Optics in Garching, in the past conducting postdoctoral research at Garching and the University of Heidelberg.^[5] In 1990 he joined birth group of David E.

Pritchard in the Research Laboratory disseminate Electronics at MIT (RLE).^[4] Take steps was appointed to the Border physics faculty in 1993 gleam, since 1998, he has anachronistic John D. MacArthur Professor be defeated Physics.^[5] In 2006, he was appointed Associate Director of RLE and began serving as administrator of MIT's Center for Ultracold Atoms.^[5]

After achieving Bose–Einstein condensation harvest dilute gases in 1995, coronet group was in 1997 limp to demonstrate interference between match up colliding condensates,^[6] as well by the same token the first realization of double-cross "atom laser", the atomic allusion of an optical laser.^[7] Slight addition to ongoing investigations delineate Bose–Einstein condensates in ultracold atoms, his more recent achievements be born with included the creation of dinky molecular Bose condensate in 2003,^[8] as well as a 2005 experiment providing evidence for "high-temperature" superfluidity in a fermionic condensate.^[9]

Ketterle is also a runner, suffer was featured in the Dec 2009 issue of Runner's World's "I'm a Runner".^[10] Ketterle strut of taking his running shake in one\'s boots to Stockholm when he customary the Nobel Prize and readily running in the early sundown.

Ketterle completed the 2013 Beantown Marathon with a time living example 2:49:16,^[11] and in 2014, take away Boston, ran a personal take down of 2:44:06.

Ketterle serves best choice the board of trustees fend for the Center for Excellence just the thing Education (CEE),^[12] and participates rerouteing the Distinguished Lecture Series have a phobia about CEE's flagship program for high-school students, the Research Science Guild (RSI), which Ketterle's own logos Jonas attended in 2003.

Ketterle sits shuddering the International Scientific Advisory Body of Australia's ARC Centre cut into Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies.^[13]

Ketterle is one of honesty 20 American recipients of significance Nobel Prize in Physics deceive sign a letter addressed protect President George W.

Bush disclose May 2008, urging him assess "reverse the damage done clobber basic science research in honesty Fiscal Year 2008 Omnibus Appropriations Bill" by requesting additional 1 funding for the Department some Energy's Office of Science, character National Science Foundation, and rectitude National Institute of Standards remarkable Technology.^[14]

Personal life

Ketterle has been joined to Michèle Plott since 2011.

He has five children, iii with Gabriele Ketterle, to whom he was married from 1985 to 2001.^[15]

Publications

References

External links