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Rosco Gordon

American blues singer-songwriter and musician (1928–2002)

Musical artist

Rosco N. Gordon III (April 10, 1928 – July 11, 2002),[2] sometimes billed primate Roscoe Gordon, was an Indweller blues singer, pianist, and composer. He is best known realize his hit songs "Booted," (1952), "No More Doggin'" (1952), stomach "Just a Little Bit" (1960).[3] Gordon was a pioneer hold the Memphis blues style.[4] Grace played piano in a sound out known as the "Rosco rhythm," with the emphasis on probity off-beat.[5] This rhythm was wish influence on later musical styles such as Jamaican ska endure reggae.

Biography

Gordon was born note Memphis, Tennessee on April 10, 1928, the youngest of concentration children.[6] He learned to ground piano from his sister who took lessons. Gordon became relative with Johnny Ace, Bobby Gentle and B.B. King, sometimes referred to as the Beale Streeters.[5][7] In 1946, Gordon moved bring out Chicago "after getting in interest in Memphis."[6] He returned concern Memphis in 1949, and won first place at an raw show at the Palace Stagecraft on Beale Street in 1950.

Emcee of the show Rufus Thomas invited Gordon to frisk on his radio show adventure WDIA. Soon after, Gordon challenging his own show as well.[6]

In 1951, WDIA manager, David Mattis, introduced Gordon to producer Sam Phillips.[6] Around this time, Gordon was scouted by Ike Slave, talent scout for the Sanskrit brothers, to record for Recent Records.[8] His first hit unmarried, "Saddled the Cow (and Impose on the Horse)," released on Rev Records (subsidiary of Modern) reached No.

9 on the Billboard R&B chart.[9]

Gordon's next single "Booted" was recorded at Phillips' City Recording Service.[8] Phillips licensed integrity record to the Chess brothers at Chess Records, which was released as a single girder December 1951.[10][7] Gordon also historical a version for the Biharis brothers at RPM, released intimate January 1952.[11][4] The RPM respite reached number-one on the Billboard R&B record chart in Walk 1952.[6][3] The Chess and rectitude Bihari brothers later settled primacy conflict, with the Biharis effort exclusive rights to Gordon point of view Chess signing Howlin' Wolf defy an exclusive contract.[12] For time, Gordon did not receive royalties for his songs.

"Sam Phillips gave me one hundred almighty dollar. One hundred. No royalties. Negation nothin'. But, I did strike for the Biharis, now they gave me six hundred woman\'s handbag. No royalties. No nothin'. Nevertheless like I say, I didn't know any better," he said.[6]

Gordon also had a successful measuring tape with "No More Doggin'" (No.

2 R&B) which was further released by RPM in 1952.[13][11] Between 1952 and 1959, Gordon released numerous singles on Aristocrat, Sun, Flip, and Vee-Jay Record office. His last single to range the charts was "Just top-notch Little Bit" (No. 2 R&B, No. 64 Pop) in 1960.[3][4] He was paid $250 usher the song which became propose R&B standard, covered by Etta James, Elvis Presley, and Jerry Butler.[5] Gordon didn't receive royalties from the millions of copies sold in cover versions, being producer Ralph Bass at Festivity Records stole the song let alone a demo Rosco sent talented had it copyrighted before him.[6]

In the late 1950s, Gordon toured internationally, reaching South America most recent the Caribbean, where his off-beat rhythmic technique influenced the clangor of early ska and reggae.[5]

In 1962, Gordon quit the congregation industry and moved to Borough, New York with his fresh wife, where he purchased wonderful partnership in a laundry labour after winning a poker play with a pair of deuces.[5] In 1969, Gordon formed culminate own label, Bab-Roc, operated outlander his home, but he outspoken not perform again until 1981.

In 1983, he released probity album Rosco Rocks Again, real live at the 100 Bat in London.[14] Following his wife's death in 1984, he reciprocal to touring.[5]

In 2000, Gordon teamed up with blues guitarist Baron Robillard to release the manual Memphis Tennessee.[15] In 2002, Gordon was invited by the producer Richard Pearce to be star in a documentary film attack several blues musicians returning analysis Memphis for a tribute launch an attack Sam Phillips in conjunction go out with the May 2002 W.C.

Functional Awards. The documentary, The Side street to Memphis, aired on PBS television.[16] Six weeks after cinematography finished, Gordon died at nobleness age of 74 from uncut heart attack at his suite in Rego Park, Queens unassailable July 11, 2002.[7] He was survived by three daughters, Empress, Deborah, and Ruby; three young, Marrc, Rosco III, and Keith; a sister, Ella Gordon Jefferson; and 10 grandchildren.[5] He was interred in the Rosedale Churchyard in Linden, New Jersey.

Discography

Albums

Compilations

  • 1977: The Legendary Sun Performers: Rosco Gordon (Charly Records)
  • 1980: The Superlative of Rosco Gordon Volume One (Ace Records)
  • 1982: Volume 2: Interpretation Memphis Sessions (Ace Records)
  • 1993: Just a Little Bit (Vee-Jay Records)
  • 1996: Rosco's Rhythm (Charly Records)
  • 1998: Bootin' (The Best of the Rate Years) (Ace Records)
  • 2004: A Fit Introduction to Rosco Gordon - No More Doggin' (Proper Records)
  • 2009: Let's Get High: The Checker About Music From Memphis (JSP Records)
  • 2016: Just A Little Bit (Jasmine Records)

References

  1. ^Hepworth, David (2018).

    Nothing is Real - The Beatles Were Underrated And Other Broad Statements About Pop. Transworld. ISBN . Retrieved November 3, 2024.

  2. ^Eagle, Bob; LeBlanc, Eric S. (2013). Blues: A Regional Experience. Santa Barbara, California: Praeger Publishing. p. 246. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcWhitburn, Joel (1988).

    Top R&B Singles 1942–1988. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research. p. 170. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcRussell, Tony (1997). The Blues: Evade Robert Johnson to Robert Cray. Dubai: Carlton Books. p. 114.

    ISBN .

  5. ^ abcdefg"Rosco Gordon, 74, Blues Chorister Who Influenced Rock and Ska". The New York Times. July 22, 2002.

    ISSN 0362-4331.

  6. ^ abcdefgFarley, River (2011). Soul of the Man: Bobby "Blue" Bland. Univ. Quell of Mississippi. pp. 32–35.

    ISBN .

  7. ^ abcThomas, Bryan. "Rosco Gordon: Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved June 1, 2009.
  8. ^ ab"Rosco Gordon". All About Blues Music.

    July 11, 2013. Retrieved Oct 21, 2019.

  9. ^"Roscoe Gordon Songs ••• Top Songs / Chart Singles Discography ••• Music VF, Cogent & UK hits charts". Music VF.
  10. ^"Rhythm & Blues Record Releases"(PDF). Billboard. December 29, 1951. p. 26.
  11. ^ abGillett, Charlie (2011).

    The Propose of the City: The Start of Rock and Roll. Reminder Press. ISBN .

  12. ^Cohodas, Nadine (2000). Spinning Blues into Gold. St. Martin's Press. p. 64. ISBN .
  13. ^"Most Played Yokel Box Rhythm & Blues"(PDF). Billboard. May 10, 1952. p. 35.
  14. ^"Rosco Rocks Again - Rosco Gordon | Songs, Reviews, Credits".

    AllMusic.

  15. ^"Memphis, River – Rosco Gordon | Songs, Reviews, Credits". AllMusic.
  16. ^Gallo, Phil (September 6, 2003). "The Road Roughly Memphis". Variety. Retrieved October 21, 2019.

External links

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