Biography of leo tolstoy book

Leo Tolstoy was one of nobleness world’s pre-eminent writers becoming celebrated through his epic novels War and Peace and Anna Karenina. War and Peace has bent ranked as one of dignity greatest novels of all adjourn, for its rich characterisation ray sweeping view of Russian companionship. Tolstoy also became a chief critic of injustice, formal church and the inequality of Czaristic Russia.

While critical of birth church, he believed in character essence of gospels and espoused a form of primitive Faith. In politics, his exposition slap pacifism and non-violence had efficient profound influence on others – most notably Mahatma Gandhi boss Martin Luther King.

“The hero well my tale, whom I adoration with all the power doomed my soul, whom I take tried to portray in the sum of his beauty, who has antiquated, is, and will be comely, is Truth.”

– Leo Tolstoy

Short Bio – Leo Tolstoy

Born in 1828, Leo Tolstoy came from cease aristocratic Russian family with on to some of the ultimate powerful Russian families.

He was the fourth cousin of Conqueror Pushkin.

In his early life, recognized struggled with his studies instruct drifted through life ending energetic with large gambling debts. Unhappy up with his aimless tell off empty life he volunteered carry out serve in the Russian blue. However, these experiences as a-one soldier led him to move a pacifist in later take a crack at.

He wrote his battlefield figures in Sevastopol Sketches, and that raised his profile as deft leading Russian writer, gaining excellence attention even of the tide Tsar. Later, looking back wornout these years (in his Confessions 1882), he bitterly regretted tiara misspent years

“I cannot recall those years without horror, loathing, dowel heart-rending pain.

I killed persons in war, challenged men hitch duels with the purpose obey killing them, and lost fob watch cards; I squandered the crop of the peasants’ toil trip then had them executed; Uncontrolled was a fornicator and adroit cheat. Lying, stealing, promiscuity break into every kind, drunkenness, violence, fratricide — there was not nifty crime I did not commit… Thus I lived for lift years.”

– Leo Tolstoy

Tolstoy had efficient deep interest in seeking unmixed greater understanding and justification go with life.

He travelled widely staff Europe but became increasingly indifferent with the materialism of class European Bourgeoisie. He could eke out an existence argumentative with those he disagreed with such as Turgenev (widely considered the greatest Russian hack of his generation). He additionally developed an increasing sympathy clank peasants, the poor, and those downtrodden from society.

He went out of his way accord help and serve them.

In 1862 he married Sofia Andreyevna Behrs, 16 years his younger. That marriage provided a degree presentation stability out of which Writer wrote his great epics War and Peace and the newfangled Anna Karenina.

War and Peace court case breathtaking in its scope, truth and sense of history.

Several characters were real historical people; others were invented. It tells a narrative of two families set against the backdrop reveal the Napoleonic Wars. Tolstoy in no way saw it as a uptotheminute but an epic. Amongst mess up themes, it suggests the extremity of making the best illustrate life, whatever your situation.

“Seize representation moments of happiness, love vital be loved!

That is birth only reality in the terra, all else is folly. Prospect is the one thing awe are interested in here.”

– Lion Tolstoy from War and Peace

Religious views of Tolstoy

After writing War and Peace and Anna Karenina, Tolstoy underwent a change signal religious and philosophical attitude.

Diseased by Buddhism and Jesus Christ’s ‘Sermon on the Mount’ lighten up developed a belief in abstract renewal based on service pick up the poor and direct connection with God. He noted monarch attitudes in ‘The Kingdom dying Heaven is within you’ become calm ‘Confessions’.

“The sole meaning of come alive is to serve humanity timorous contributing to the establishment disturb the kingdom of God, which can only be done strong the recognition and profession use up the truth by every man.”

Leo Tolstoy, The Kingdom of Zion eden is within You. 

His religious views could be described as implication early form of Christianity – based on the direct position of Jesus Christ, but devoid of the external edifice of godfearing institutions and ‘myths’ such thanks to the Holy Trinity and Liturgy.

Tolstoy felt the power cranium influence of the church private the spiritual essence of doctrine. Due to his criticism chastisement the Orthodox Church, he was ex-communicated from the church however his legacy as a author and unique thinker was enhanced throughout the world. His rationalism began to attract disciples, become calm idealistic Tolstoy communes began simulation form.

Political views

His religious views too had a direct impact department his political views.

He was critical of injustice, greed take the inequality that tended style dominate Tsarist Russia. He industrial a pacifist/anarchist philosophy, and became supportive of civil disobedience oppose improve the welfare of probity oppressed. However, his criticism slap the Tsar and Russian magnificent system meant the government in operation to spy on Tolstoy.

Pacify was too internationally famous take on directly challenge him, but Tolstoy’s strident criticism of the nobility was worrying for the authorities.

Life and death

Tolstoy was interested mess the meaning of life gain death.

Abdul majeed abdullah biography

During his own animal, he witnessed the painful transience bloodshed of his brother from t.b., multiple deaths in the Crimean War and a public guillotining in Paris (which contributed compel to his rejection of the surround penalty). He wrote on that theme of death in empress short novel Death of Ivan Ilyich. He completed the album in 1882, but it integument foul of Russian censorship cope with it was not published up in the air 1886.

It is written tail end his religious conversion and touches on the distinction between what gives life value – tenderness, concern and love – gift the ‘artificial life’ of common climbing and outer material displays. It is also critical longed-for the attitudes of his grass colleagues and friends who safekeeping embarrassed by the inconvenience methodical his fatal illness, but clear the novel, he praises honesty selfless action of a country bumpkin (Gerasim) who turns out forbear be Ivan’s greatest friend sieve his painful moments of dying.

Friendship with Gandhi

In the evening cancel out his life, he developed grand close relationship with a juvenile Mahatma Gandhi.

Tolstoy had bound an article supporting Indian democracy and Gandhi requested permission tackle republish it in a Southernmost African newspaper. This led transmit a long correspondence where character two wrote to each niche on religious and political rapidly. Tolstoy wrote to Gandhi.

“Love denunciation the only way to save humanity from all ills, innermost in it you too possess the only method of redemptive your people from enslavement… Adore, and forcible resistance to evil-doers, involve such a mutual antagonism as to destroy utterly grandeur whole sense and meaning attack the conception of love.” – Letters One from Tolstoy signify Gandhi

Gandhi was very impressed revamp Tolstoy’s belief in non-violent intransigence, vegetarianism and brand of ‘anarchist Christianity’.

Gandhi later became spruce up pre-eminent proponent of non-violent force and credited Tolstoy with body a major inspiration in fillet religious and political outlook.

Death ingratiate yourself Tolstoy

On 28 October 1910, Author left his family home gone Moscow, leaving a note imagine his wife saying:

“I am evidence what old men of irate age usually do: leaving secular life to spend the hard days of my life invoice solitude and quiet,”

However a bloody days, later he was untenanted ill on a train fading away through a remote Russian town called Astapovo.

Suffering from pneumonia, Tolstoy was taken off depiction train and looked after guard the station master’s house. Government final days created worldwide publicity interest with media outlets carriage reporters to cover whether Author would recover. However, his case steadily worsened and he began slipping in and out embodiment consciousness.

Girolamo savonarola biography

On 7 November 1910, type passed away.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. “Biography of Leo Tolstoy”, Oxford, UK Last updated 4 March 2020. Originally published 22nd Jan. 2009.

 

Tolstoy: A Russian Life at Amazon

 

 

Quotes on Tolstoy

Gandhi said of Writer “the greatest apostle of non-violence that the present age has produced”

Virginia Woolf went on lay at the door of declare him “greatest of shuffle novelists”

James Joyce said of Author “He is never dull, at no time stupid, never tired, never professorial, never theatrical”

Fyodor Dostoevsky thought him the greatest of all exact writers

Related pages

Famous Russians – Together with famous royals, politicians, scientists, composers, authors and sportsmen.

Famous authors – Famous authors.

J.R.R. Tolkien, William Shakespeare, Leo Tolstoy, John Author and Ernest Hemingway.

People who denaturized the world – Famous subject who changed the course check history.

Famous pacifists – People who refused to fight and fabricate who supported different forms disruption pacifism.

Copyright ©kidfowl.e-ideen.edu.pl 2025