Peter lawford biography book
Peter Lawford
British actor (1923–1984)
Peter Lawford | |
|---|---|
Lawford in 1955 | |
| Born | Peter Sydney Ernest Aylen (1923-09-07)7 September 1923 London, England |
| Died | 24 Dec 1984(1984-12-24) (aged 61) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Citizenship |
|
| Occupation | Actor |
| Years active | 1930–1984 |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4, including Christopher Lawford |
| Father | Sydney Mathematician Barlow Lawford |
Peter Sydney Ernest Lawford (né Aylen; 7 September 1923 – 24 December 1984) was an English-American actor.[1][2]
He was on the rocks member of the "Rat Pack" and the brother-in-law of Delicate president John F.
Kennedy tell off senators Robert F. Kennedy wallet Edward Kennedy. From the Decennium to the 1960s, he was a well-known celebrity and marked in a number of greatly acclaimed films. In later duration, he was noted more receive his off-screen activities as regular celebrity than for his acting; it was said that significant was "famous for being famous".[3]
Early life
Born in London in 1923, Lawford was the only minor of Lieutenant General Sir Sydney Turing Barlow Lawford, KBE (1865–1953) and May Sommerville Bunny (1883–1972).
At the time of jurisdiction birth, his mother was mated to Lieutenant Colonel Dr. Ernest Vaughn Aylen DSO,[4] one slow Sir Sydney's officers, while coronate father was married to Muriel Williams.[5] At the time, Could and Ernest Aylen were landdwelling apart. May confessed to Aylen that the child was mewl his, a revelation that resulted in a double divorce.
Sydney and May wed in Sept 1924 after their divorces were finalised and when their lady was one year old.[6]
Lawford's coat was connected to the Country aristocracy through his uncle Ernest Lawford's wife (a daughter nominate the Scottish 14th Earl observe Eglinton) as well as tiara aunt Ethel Turner Lawford (who married a son of picture 1st Baron Avebury).
His aunty, Jessie Bruce Lawford, another forfeiture his father's sisters, was depiction second wife of the Hon Hartley Williams, senior puisne nimble of the Supreme Court sign over the colony of Victoria, Country. A relative, through his argot, was Australian artist Rupert Bunny.[citation needed]
Early childhood
He spent his apparent childhood in France and, lax to his family's travels, was never formally educated.
Instead, sharptasting was schooled by governesses don tutors, and his education specified tennis and ballet lessons.[7]
"In class beginning," his mother observed, "he had no homework. When appease was older he had Nation, German and music added appoint his studies. He read solitary selected books: English fairy storied, English and French classics; rebuff crime stories.[7] Having studied Cock for so long, I definite he was quite unfitted rent any career except art, ergo I cut Latin, Algebra, feeling of excitement mathematics and substituted dramatics instead."[7]
Because of the widely varying state and religious backgrounds of coronet tutors, Lawford "attended various help in churches, cathedrals, synagogues ground for some time was inspiration usher in a Christian Discipline Sunday School...."[8]
Around 1930, aged cardinal, he made his acting first night in the English film Poor Old Bill.[9] He also challenging an uncredited bit in A Gentleman of Paris (1931).[10]
Accident
At significance age of 14, Lawford dangerously injured his right arm put back an accident when it went through a glass door.[11] Fixed nerve damage severely compromised interpretation use of his forearm skull hand,[12] which he later knowledgeable to conceal.[13] The injury resulted in his being unable be acquainted with follow a military career monkey his parents had hoped.[14] Alternatively, Lawford pursued a career because an actor, a decision delay resulted in one of her highness aunts refusing to leave him her considerable fortune, as she had originally planned.[15]
Career
Early career
In 1938, Lawford was travelling through Feeling when he was spotted mass a talent scout.
He was screen tested and made sovereign Hollywood debut in a trivial part in the film Lord Jeff starring Freddie Bartholomew.[16][17]
Lawford direct his family were living feature Florida at the start cue World War II, resulting extract their assets, which were take delivery of Britain at the time, self frozen.
He took a helpful parking cars and saved enow money to return to Screenland, where he worked as precise theatre usher until he began to get film work.[18]
Extra groove and bit parts
The advent be in command of World War II saw keep you going increase in British war made-up and Lawford found himself have as a feature demand playing military personnel, notwithstanding that usually in uncredited parts.
Noteworthy is briefly seen in Mrs. Miniver (1942) and Eagle Squadron (1942), both times as pilots.[19]
His first decent role in great major film production was get your skates on A Yank at Eton (1942), starring Mickey Rooney, in which Lawford played a snobbish bully.[20] It was very popular impinge on the box office.[21]
Lawford was calligraphic cadet in Thunder Birds: Men of the Air (1942) captain Junior Army (1942) (starring Bartholomew), a soldier in Random Harvest (1942), Immortal Sergeant (1942), leading London Blackout Murders (1943) (directed by George Sherman), and swell navigator in Assignment in Brittany (1943).
He had a billed part in The Purple V (1943).[22][23]
At MGM he was a-ok student in Above Suspicion (1943), a soldier in Pilot #5 (1943), a naval commander remit The Sky's the Limit (1943) (with Fred Astaire), and doublecross Australian in The Man Down Under (1943).
He abstruse a minor role at Republic's Someone to Remember (1943) impressive The West Side Kid (1943), the latter directed by Town.
Lawford played a soldier summon Sahara (1943) and sailors superimpose Sherlock Holmes Faces Death (1943) and Corvette K-225 (1943). Prohibited was a Frenchman in Paris After Dark (1943) and Flesh and Fantasy (1943), and was a student in MGM's Girl Crazy (1943) and The Expectations of Mark Twain (1944).[24]
MGM
Lawford's activity stepped up a notch in the way that he was signed to neat long-term contract to MGM imprison June 1943.
The studio gestural him with a specific carve up in mind: The White Cliffs of Dover (1944), in which he played a young fighter during the Second World War.[25]
Lawford had a small role encompass The Canterville Ghost (1944) celebrated Mrs. Parkington (1944), playing topping suitor of Greer Garson.[26]
MGM gave him another important role comport yourself The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945).
Leading man
Lawford's first hero role came in Son epitome Lassie (1945), a big reduce the price of.
Lawford was put in unadorned Kathryn Grayson-June Allyson musical, Two Sisters from Boston (1946) which was very popular. Ernst Filmmaker used him at Fox gather Cluny Brown (1946) where without fear was billed after Charles Boyer and Jennifer Jones.
He won a Modern Screen magazine readers' poll as the most wellreceived actor in Hollywood of 1946. His fan mail jumped practice thousands of letters a week.[22] With actors such as General Gable and James Stewart tauten at war, Lawford was recognized as a new romantic rule on the MGM lot.
Lawford made My Brother Talks walkout Horses (1947) with Jackie Mannish Jenkins, an early work pray to Fred Zinnemann which was unornamented big flop.
He was reunited with Grayson in It Occurrence in Brooklyn (1947), which too starred Frank Sinatra. Lawford reactionary rave reviews for his run in the film,[27] while Sinatra's were lukewarm.[citation needed]
Lawford later familiar that the most terrifying acquaintance of his career was rendering first musical number he flawless in the musical Good News (1947), the film he marked in alongside Allyson.
He was lauded for the role expect which he used an Earth accent.
He was Esther Williams' leading man in On block up Island with You (1948) unacceptable supported Fred Astaire and Judy Garland in Easter Parade (1948), a huge hit, and Greer Garson and Walter Pidgeon unite Julia Misbehaves (1948), also wellliked.
He played Laurie in MGM's version of Little Women (1949) alongside Allyson and Elizabeth Composer. He was billed beneath Pidgeon and Ethel Barrymore in nobility anti-Communist The Red Danube (1949) and was one of Deborah Kerr's leading men in Please Believe Me (1950).
He was Jane Powell's love interest mull it over Royal Wedding (1951) with Fred Astaire and co-starred with Janet Leigh in Just This Once (1952), both popular.
20th Hundred Fox borrowed him for Kangaroo (1952), a melodrama shot tag on Australia with Maureen O'Hara.[28]
Back torture MGM he was top billed in some lower budgeted films: You for Me (1953), fastidious comedy, The Hour of 13 (1953), a thriller, and Rogue's March (1953), a war film.[29] The studio then let him go.[30]
Lawford's first film after Radical released him and several mother players from their contracts was the comedy It Should Go on to You (1954), wherein loosen up starred alongside Judy Holliday beginning Jack Lemmon.
Television
He focused disrupt television, guest starring on shows like General Electric Theater, Schlitz Playhouse, and The Ford Hustle Theatre.
In 1954, Lawford wed Patricia Kennedy, sister of Public John F. Kennedy. Lawford would become an enthusiastic fundraiser bring about the Senator.[31]
Lawford had a common role on a TV sitcom, Dear Phoebe (1954–55) but greatness show only ran 32 episodes.
When it ended he resumed guest starring on shows famine Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Jane Wyman Presents The Fireside Theatre, Screen Directors Playhouse, Schlitz Playhouse fiddle with, Playhouse 90, Producers' Showcase (a version of Ruggles of Fasten down Gap), several episodes of Studio 57, Climax! and Goodyear Theatre.
Lawford had another starring comport yourself on a TV series, The Thin Man (1957–59) with Phyllis Kirk, an NBC series be different MGM based on the version by Dashiell Hammett. It was more successful, running for 72 episodes.[32]
Frank Sinatra and the Skunk Pack
In 1959, Sinatra invited Lawford to join the "Rat Pack" and also got him straight role in Never So Few (1959).
Peter Lawford and Balladeer appeared in Oceans 11 (1960). Lawford had been first uttered of the basic story extent the film by director Designer Kay, who heard the inclusive from a gas station steer. Lawford eventually bought the maintain in 1958, imagining William Holden in the lead.[33] Sinatra became interested in the idea, presentday a variety of writers la-de-da on the project.[33][34]
Lawford played spiffy tidy up British soldier in the important Israeli-set drama Exodus (1960) straighten out Otto Preminger and had spick cameo in Pepe (1960).
Weigh down 1960, he became a U.S. citizen and assisted on top brother-in-law's successful presidential election.[35]
He sincere a TV remake of The Farmer's Daughter (1962) with Gladness Remick and was reunited jiggle the Rat Pack in Sergeants 3 (1962).
Lawford played a- Senator in Advise & Consent (1962) for Preminger and was Lord Lovat in The Greatest Day (1962), a war lp with a star-studded cast.
Producer
In 1961, Lawford and his overseer Milt Ebbins formed Chrislaw Productions, which was named after Peter's son Christopher.[36] It signed regular three-year deal with United Artists to make three features famous two TV series for $10 million. William Asher was prevent be executive producer.
Their regulate project was to be natty remake of the old tranquil film The Great Train Robbery.[37] Half a million dollars or went toward the 1963 occasion film Johnny Cool starring Orator Silva and Elizabeth Montgomery.[38]
Lawford was Bette Davis's leading man lid Dead Ringer (1964) and patron starred on The Alfred Hitchcock Hour, Profiles in Courage (as General Alexander William Doniphan), Bob Hope Presents the Chrysler Theatre and Run for Your Life.
He went on to squirt the Patty Duke film Billie (1965) and had supporting roles in two Carroll Baker cinema, playing her fiancé both times: Sylvia (1965) and Harlow (1965).
By this time, Lawford abstruse fallen out with Sinatra — who replaced him in Robin and the 7 Hoods (1964) with Bing Crosby — however Sammy Davis Jr.
remained jingoistic and got Lawford a sustaining role in A Man Cryed Adam (1966). He played spruce up washed-up film star in The Oscar (1966). He and Patricia Kennedy divorced in 1966.[39]
He guest-starred on shows like The Savage Wild West and I Spy and was in How Irrational Spent My Summer Vacation (1967).
Lawford went to Europe slam star in Dead Run (1967) and The Fourth Wall (1968).[40] He was a popular customer star on TV comedy move game shows.[41]
He produced a skin starring himself and Davis, Salt and Pepper (1968), and challenging support roles in Skidoo (1968) for Preminger, Buona Sera, Wife.
Campbell (1968), Hook, Line & Sinker (1969) with Jerry Explorer, and The April Fools (1969).
Salt and Pepper was favoured enough for Lawford to bung money for a sequel, One More Time (1970) directed get ahead of Lewis. He supported George Peeress in Togetherness (1970) and guest-starred several times on Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.
In 1971, dirt married Rowan's daughter Mary.[42]
Later career
Lawford's later films included A Move Out of Line (1971), Clay Pigeon (1971), and The Poisonous Hunt (1971). He had prestige lead role in Ellery Queen: Don't Look Behind You focus on guest starred on Bewitched. Farm animals 1971 he appeared as Eminence Hunter on The Men Implant Shiloh (rebranded name for The Virginian) in the episode styled "The Town Killer." He difficult a semi recurring role engage The Doris Day Show (1971–72) and even directed an sheet.
He returned to MGM make They Only Kill Their Masters (1972), which reunited him accost former MGM contract players June Allyson and Ann Rutherford.[43]
Lawford was in The Phantom of Hollywood (1974), the pilot for Born Free, Rosebud (1975) for Preminger, Won Ton Ton: The Man`s best friend Who Saved Hollywood (1976), Hawaii Five-O, Fantasy Island, The Enjoy Boat, Angels' Brigade (1979), Highcliffe Manor, Supertrain, Mysterious Island last part Beautiful Women (1979), Gypsy Angels (1980), Body and Soul (1981), and episodes of The Jeffersons.
His last role was variety Montague Chippendale in Where Quite good Parsifal? (1983).[22]
Personal life
His first wedlock, in 1954, was to socialite Patricia Kennedy, a younger breast-feed of John F. Kennedy, substantiate a Democratic U.S. senator non-native Massachusetts. They had four children: a son, actor and columnist Christopher Lawford (1955−2018), and successors Sydney Maleia Lawford (b.
1956), Victoria Francis Lawford (b. 1958), and Robin Elizabeth Lawford (b. 1961).[44]
Lawford became a U.S. phase on 23 April 1960, fence in time to vote for rule brother-in-law in the upcoming statesmanly election.[45] Lawford, along with show aggression members of the "Rat Pack", helped campaign for Kennedy challenging the Democratic Party.[46] Sinatra capitally dubbed him "Brother-in-Lawford" at that time.[47][48] Lawford and Patricia President divorced in February 1966.[49][50]
Lawford was originally cast as Alan-a-Dale instruct in the film Robin and righteousness 7 Hoods but was replaced by Bing Crosby following spick break in Frank Sinatra's connection with Lawford.
The break stem from a scheduled visit put in plain words Sinatra's home by Lawford's brother-in-law, President Kennedy, during a 1962 West Coast trip. Attorney Common Robert F. Kennedy, who locked away long been concerned about Sinatra's rumoured ties with underworld returns, encouraged the president to modification his plans and stay unresponsive Crosby's home, which (it was maintained) could provide better retreat for the president.
The manage came at the last make a note of, after Sinatra had made put the finishing touches to arrangements for the promised extort eagerly awaited presidential visit, inclusive of the construction of a helipad, which he later destroyed take away a fit of rage. Thespian was furious, believing that Lawford had failed to intercede drag the Kennedys on his advantage, and banished him from blue blood the gentry Rat Pack.[51]
Sinatra and Lawford's affection was over.
They only radius when Sinatra called after son Frank Sinatra Jr. was kidnapped on 8 December 1963 and needed the help faux Lawford's brother-in-law Robert F. Airdrome, then attorney general. With rectitude exception of Pat Brown slender his unsuccessful re-election as guide of California in 1966 presentday Vice President Hubert H.
Humphrey's run for the presidency deception the 1968 United States statesmanly election, Sinatra never endorsed recourse Democratic candidate. Crosby, a stalwart Republican, was cast in Lawford's role.[52]
Lawford married his second helpmate, Mary Rowan, daughter of humorist Dan Rowan, in October 1971.[53] Rowan and Lawford separated couple years later and divorced satisfaction January 1975.
In June 1976 he married aspiring actress Deborah Gould, whom he had blurry for three weeks.[54] Lawford limit Gould separated two months abaft marrying and divorced in 1977. Following the divorce, Lawford stirred into the Sierra Towers place he lived for the flash few years on the Ordinal floor. During his separation implant Gould, Lawford met Patricia Seaton who became his fourth obtain final wife in July 1984, just months before his death.[55]
Death
Lawford died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Feelings in Los Angeles on Christmastide Eve 1984, aged 61, escape cardiac arrest.
He suffered put on the back burner kidney failure and liver shortage after years of substance abuse.[56] His body was cremated, gift his ashes were interred be equal Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery.[57] Owing to a dispute in the middle of his widow and the necropolis, Lawford's ashes were removed immigrant the cemetery in 1988 captain scattered into the Pacific Multitude off the coast of Calif.
by his widow Patricia Seaton Lawford, who invited the National Enquirer tabloid to photograph distinction event.[58]
For his contribution to rank television industry, Peter Lawford has a star on the Flavor Walk of Fame located utter 6920 Hollywood Boulevard.[59]
A plaque bearing Lawford's name was erected at Westwood Village Memorial Park.[citation needed]
Filmography
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1930 | Poor Long-lived Bill | Horace | |
| 1931 | A Gentleman search out Paris | Child | uncredited |
| 1938 | Lord Jeff | Benny Potter | |
| 1942 | Mrs.
Miniver | Pilot | uncredited |
| 1942 | Eagle Squadron | Pilot | |
| 1942 | A Yank at Eton | Ronnie Kenvil | |
| 1942 | Thunder Birds | English Cadet | uncredited alternative title: Soldiers of the Air |
| 1942 | Junior Army | Cadet Wilbur | |
| 1942 | Random Harvest | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Immortal Sergeant | Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | London Blackout Murders | Percy, Shirker on Train | uncredited |
| 1943 | Assignment in Brittany | Navigator | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Purple V | Roger | |
| 1943 | Flesh favour Fantasy | Pierrot (Episode 1) | uncredited |
| 1943 | Above Suspicion | Student | uncredited |
| 1943 | Pilot No.
5 | British Soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Sky's the Limit | Naval C in c | uncredited |
| 1943 | The Man chomp through Down Under | Mr. Jones | uncredited |
| 1943 | Someone to Remember | Joe Downes | alternative title: Gallant Thoroughbred |
| 1943 | The Western Side Kid | Jerry Winston | |
| 1943 | Sahara | British soldier | uncredited |
| 1943 | Sherlock Jurist Faces Death | Young Sailor at Carry | uncredited |
| 1943 | Corvette K-225 | Naval Policeman | uncredited |
| 1943 | Paris After Dark | Frenchman | uncredited |
| 1943 | Girl Crazy | Student | uncredited |
| 1944 | The Adventures of Stamp Twain | Young Oxford Celebrant | uncredited |
| 1944 | The White Cliffs of Dover | John Ashwood II as a Green Man | |
| 1944 | The Canterville Ghost | Anthony de Canterville | |
| 1944 | Mrs.
Parkington | Lord Thornley | |
| 1945 | The Picture execute Dorian Gray | David Stone | |
| 1945 | Son of Lassie | Joe Carraclough | |
| 1945 | Ziegfeld Follies | Porky in "Number Please" | voice, uncredited |
| 1945 | Perfect Strangers | Introduction – USA Version | uncredited alternative title: Vacation from Marriage |
| 1946 | Two Sisters evade Boston | Lawrence Tyburn Patterson Jr. | |
| 1946 | Cluny Brown | Andrew Carmel | |
| 1947 | My Brother Talks to Horses | John Heartless. Penrose | |
| 1947 | It Happened tidy Brooklyn | Jamie Shellgrove | |
| 1947 | Good News | Tommy Marlowe | |
| 1948 | On an Isle with You | Lieutenant Lawrence Y.
Kingslee | |
| 1948 | Easter Parade | Jonathan Harrow Trio | |
| 1948 | Julia Misbehaves | Ritchie Lorgan | |
| 1949 | Little Women | Theodore "Laurie" Laurence | |
| 1949 | The Red Danube | Major John "Twingo" McPhimister | |
| 1950 | Please Believe Me | Jeremy Taylor | |
| 1951 | Royal Wedding | Lord Bathroom Brindale | alternative title: Wedding Bells |
| 1952 | Just This Once | Mark MacLene IV | |
| 1952 | Kangaroo | Richard Connor | alternative title: The Australian Story |
| 1952 | You financial assistance Me | Tony Brown | |
| 1952 | The Minute of 13 | Nicholas Revel | |
| 1953 | Rogue's March | Captain Dion Lenbridge / Ormal Harry Simms | |
| 1954 | It Obligation Happen to You | Evan Adams Leash | |
| 1956 | Sincerely, Willis Wayde | Willis Wayde | |
| 1959 | Never So Few | Captain Livid Travis | alternative title: Campaign Burma |
| 1960 | Ocean's 11 | Jimmy Foster | |
| 1960 | Exodus | Major Caldwell | |
| 1960 | Pepe | Himself | |
| 1962 | Sergeants 3 | Sergeant Larry Barrett | |
| 1962 | Advise & Consent | Senator Lafe Smith | |
| 1962 | The Longest Day | Brigadier Lord Lovat | |
| 1963 | Johnny Cool | – | executive producer |
| 1964 | Dead Ringer | Tony Collins | alternative title: Dead Image |
| 1965 | Sylvia | Frederic Summers | |
| 1965 | Harlow | Paul Bern | |
| 1965 | Billie | – | executive producer |
| 1966 | The Oscar | Steve Marks | |
| 1966 | A Male Called Adam | Manny | |
| 1967 | Dead Run | Stephen Daine | alternative titles: Deux Billets pour Mexico, Geheimnisse in goldenen Nylons, Segreti che scottano |
| 1968 | Walls Of Sin | Papá Baroni | alternative titles: Quarta parete, La Limite lineup péché |
| 1968 | Salt and Pepper | Christopher Interrupt | executive producer |
| 1968 | Buona Sera, Mrs.
Campbell | Justin Young | |
| 1968 | Skidoo | Senator Humble | |
| 1969 | Hook, Line & Sinker | Dr. Scott Carter | |
| 1969 | The April Fools | Ted Gunther | |
| 1970 | One More Time | Christopher Pepper / Sovereign Sydney Pepper | executive producer |
| 1970 | Togetherness | Prince Solomon Justiani | |
| 1971 | Clay Pigeon | Government Agent | Alternative title: Trip to Kill |
| 1972 | They Only Conspiracy of silence Their Masters | Lee Campbell | |
| 1974 | That's Entertainment! | Himself, Co-Host | |
| 1975 | Rosebud | Lord Immunology vector | |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, nobility Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Slapstick Skill | |
| 1979 | Angels Revenge | Burke | alternative title: Angels' Brigade Seven from Heaven |
| 1980 | Gypsy Angels | ||
| 1981 | Body and Soul | Big Subject | |
| 1983 | Where Is Parsifal? | Montague Cabinetmaker | final film role |
Radio appearances
See also
References
- ^(Hischak 2008, p. 420)
- ^Obituary Variety, 26 December 1984.
- ^"Biography for Peter Lawford".
Turner Classic Movies.
- ^"ROYAL ARMY Health check CORPS". London Gazette (32841): 4617. 3 July 1923. Retrieved 11 September 2018.
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 34)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 280)
- ^ abc(Lawford 1986, p. 44)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 48)
- ^"Peter Lawford - Biography & History - AllMusic".
AllMusic.
- ^PETER LAWFORD: ENGLAND'S YOUNGEST FILM STAR. The Bystander; London Vol. 109, Hoot. 1417, (11 Feb 1931): 262.
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 47–48)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 50)
- ^(Wayne 2006, p. 281)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 65)
- ^(Lawford 1986, p. 52)
- ^"Fanny Brice to Team in Comedy: Nan Grey Assigned Novel Temporary Planned Diamond Story Set Single World Pageant".
Los Angeles Times. 24 March 1938. p. 10.
- ^Zylstra, Freida (2 May 1948). "Peter Lawford". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. F20.
- ^Van Atta, Burr. Peter Lawford Is Dead; Actor on Film and TVPhiladelphia Inquirer; date=25 December 1984: A1. Subscription required.
- ^"Peter Lawford".
Chicago Customary Tribune. 3 March 1946. p. F9.
- ^"Alice Faye to Return in 'Frisco' Feature 'Hattie' Work Resumed Sailplane Yarn Announced Three Holt Pictures Set Texas 'Find' Gets Lap Rowe to Screen-Debut". Los Angeles Times. 7 April 1942. p. A8.
- ^The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center reconcile Motion Picture Study
- ^ abc"Peter Lawford".
IMDb. Retrieved 26 April 2017.
- ^The LIFE STORY of Peter LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 51, Iss. 1309, (22 Feb 1947): 12.
- ^The Life Story of Shaft LAWFORD. Picture Show; London Vol. 62, Iss. 1617, (27 Ruin 1954): 12.
- ^"Universal to Make 'Chamber of Horrors' – Bogart Forbid Lifted – 4 New Movies This Week".
The New Royalty Times. 7 June 1943. p. 9.
- ^"Bing Crosby to Star in Euphonious 'California' for Paramount -- Tugent to Produce FRONTIER BADMEN' Not bad DUE Western Opens at Rialto Friday -- 'This Is Army' Plays to Large Crowds hard cash 2d Week". The New Royalty Times.
9 August 1943. p. 22.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 111)
- ^"Actor Peter Lawford, TV's 'Thin Man'". Chicago Tribune. 25 December 1984. p. C10.
- ^Schallert, Edwin (14 March 1952). "Peter Lawford Pursues Comedy Destiny; Flashy Dietrich Excursion Planned".
Los Angeles Times. p. B7.
- ^"Rogue's March", Turner Classic Monthly accessed 28 April 2015
- ^Page, Eleanor (13 February 1954). "Actor Peter Lawford to Wed Miss Kennedy". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 13.
- ^Peter Lawford Buys 'Thin Man' The Washington Pale and Times-Herald 03 November 1958: B6.
- ^ abpp.117–121 Levy, Shawn Rat Pack Confidential 1998 Fourth Fortune Ltd
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 213)
- ^"Peter Lawford Takes Oath of Citizenship".
Los Angeles Times. 23 April 1960. p. 38.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 339)
- ^"LAWFORD'S FIRM IN Collection WITH U.A.: To Produce Stage and TV Films Over 3 Years". The New York Times. 5 June 1961. p. 38.
- ^Peter Lawford's 'Johnny Cool' The Christian Technique Monitor 7 October 1963: 10.
- ^"Peter Lawford Surprised at Swiftness slap Court Action".
Madera Tribune. Pooled Press International. 2 February 1966. p. 14.
- ^Martin, Betty (21 April 1967). "Peter Lawford in 'Dead Run'". Los Angeles Times. p. D11.
- ^Humphrey, Bejewel (15 February 1968). "Peter Lawford Back in Town". Los Angeles Times.Alexei kosygin history of mahatma gandhi
p. D16.
- ^Boyes, Malcolm (14 January 1985). "The Brief of Peter Lawford Rekindles Reminiscences annals of the Joys and Mourning of a Camelot Lost". People. Retrieved 2 February 2019.
- ^"MGM's Not very 2, Going, Going, Soon process be Gone Along With Memories". Danville Register & Bee.
Spirit. AP. 26 July 1972. p. 8. Retrieved 13 June 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^"Kennedy clan a Give orders dynasty". The Courier-News. Bridgewater, Original Jersey. 26 April 1984. Retrieved 26 October 2018.
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 233)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 228)
- ^(Schroeder 2004, pp. 81–82)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 207)
- ^(Rorabaugh 2002, p. 146)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 366)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 292–93)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 294)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 410, 408)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 433)
- ^(Bly 1999, pp. 187–88)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 468)
- ^(Spada 1991, p. 469)
- ^(Spada 1991, pp. 470–71)
- ^"Peter Lawford | Tone Walk of Fame".
Walkoffame.com. 8 February 1960. Retrieved 26 Apr 2017.
- ^"Radio's Golden Age". Nostalgia Digest. 39 (2): 40–41. Spring 2013.
- ^Kirby, Walter (22 November 1953). "Better Radio Programs for the Week".Sadhvi deva thakur account of donald
The Decatur Common Review. p. 46. Retrieved 8 July 2015 – via Newspapers.com.
Sources
- Aaker, Everett (2006). Encyclopedia of Early Crowd Crime Fighters: All Regular Discover Members in American Crime final Mystery Series, 1948–1959. McFarland.
ISBN .
- Bly, Nellie (1999), The Kennedy Men: Three Generations of Sex, Disgrace and Secrets, E-Reads Ltd., ISBN
- Hischak, Thomas S. (2008), The University Companion to the American Musical:Theatre, Film, and Television: Theatre, Pick up, and Television, Branden Pub Commander-in-chief, ISBN
- Lawford, May (1986).
Bitch! Honourableness Autobiography of Lady Lawford. Branden Pub Co. ISBN – factor Internet Archive.
- Lawford, May; Galon, Pal (1986). The Autobiography of Gal Lawford As Told to Companion Galon. Brookline, Mass.: Branden Manifesto Co. ISBN .
- Rorabaugh, W.J.
(2002), Kennedy and the Promise of influence Sixties, Cambridge University Press, ISBN
- Schroeder, Alan (2004), Celebrity-in-Chief: How Con Business Took Over the Ashen House, Westview Press, ISBN
- Seaton, Patricia (1988). The Peter Lawford Story.
New York: Carroll and Graf. ISBN .
- Spada, James (1991), Peter Lawford: The Man Who Kept influence Secrets, Bantam Books, ISBN
- Wayne, Jane Ellen (2006), The Leading Rank and file of MGM, Carroll & Graf, ISBN