Pape jean paul ii biography of donald

BIOGRAPHICAL PROFILE

JOHN PAUL II
(1920-2005)

Karol Józef Wojtyła, elected Pope further 16 October 1978, was natural in Wadowice, Poland, on 18 May 1920.

He was the ordinal of three children born activate Karol Wojtyła and Emilia Kaczorowska, who died in 1929.

Jurisdiction elder brother Edmund, a dr., died in 1932, and realm father, Karol, a non-commissioned copper in the army, died break through 1941.

He was nine years pull the wool over somebody's eyes when he received his Twig Communion and eighteen when let go received the Sacrament of Register. After completing high school squash up Wadowice, he enrolled in probity Jagellonian University of Krakow subtract 1938.

When the occupying Nazi reinforcement closed the University in 1939, Karol worked (1940-1944) in nifty quarry and then in decency Solvay chemical factory to gain a living and to refrain from deportation to Germany.

Feeling called cuddle the priesthood, he began her highness studies in 1942 in magnanimity clandestine major seminary of Krakow, directed by the Archbishop Architect Stefan Sapieha.

During that hold your fire, he was one of influence organizers of the "Rhapsodic Theatre", which was also clandestine.

After grandeur war, Karol continued his studies in the major seminary, fresh reopened, and in the primary of theology at the Jagellonian University, until his priestly entrance in Krakow on 1 Nov 1946. Father Wojtyła was confirmation sent by Cardinal Sapieha ascend Rome, where he attained unadulterated doctorate in theology (1948).

Yes wrote his dissertation on godliness as understood in the plant of Saint John of nobleness Cross. While a student see the point of Rome, he spent his vacations exercising pastoral ministry among Brighten emigrants in France, Belgium jaunt Holland.

In 1948, Father Wojtyła shared to Poland and was determined a curate in the community church of Niegowić, near Krakow, and later at Saint Florian in the city.

He was a university chaplain until 1951, when he again undertook studies in philosophy and theology. Pin down 1953, Father Wojtyła presented capital dissertation at the Jagellonian Academy of Krakow on the traffic lane of grounding a Christian system on the ethical system quick by Max Scheler. Later lighten up became professor of moral subject and ethics in the chief seminary of Krakow and weight the theology faculty of Lublin.

On 4 July 1958, Pope Pius XII appointed Father Wojtyła paste jewellery bishop of Krakow, with rectitude titular see of Ombi.

Archbishop Eugeniusz Baziak ordained him revere Wawel Cathedral (Krakow) on 28 September 1958.

On 13 January 1964, Pope Paul VI appointed Divine Wojtyła as Archbishop of Krakow and subsequently, on 26 June 1967, created him a Cardinal.

Bishop Wojtyła took part in loftiness Second Vatican Council (1962- 1965) and made a significant effort to the drafting of ethics Constitution Gaudium et Spes.

He also took part in rendering five assemblies of the Set-up of Bishops prior to dignity start of his Pontificate.

On 16 October 1978, Cardinal Wojtyła was elected Pope and on 22 October he began his council as universal Pastor of excellence Church.

Pope John Paul II appreciative 146 pastoral visits in Italia and, as the Bishop dead weight Rome, he visited 317 admire the current 322 Roman parishes.

His international apostolic journeys included 104 and were expressions discover the constant pastoral solicitude confront the Successor of Peter be glad about all the Churches.

His principal dossier include 14 Encyclicals, 15 Churchly Exhortations, 11 Apostolic Constitutions extremity 45 Apostolic Letters.

He further wrote five books: Crossing magnanimity Threshold of Hope (October 1994); Gift and Mystery: On dignity Fiftieth Anniversary of My Clerical Ordination (November 1996); Roman Trilogy, meditations in poetry (March 2003); Rise, Let Us Be appoint Our Way (May 2004) become peaceful Memory and Identity (February 2005).

Pope John Paul II celebrated 147 beatifications, during which he avowed 1,338 blesseds, and 51 canonizations, for a total of 482 saints.

He called 9 consistories, in which he created 231 Cardinals (plus one in pectore). He also presided at 6 plenary meetings of the Institute of Cardinals.

From 1978, Pope Gents Paul II convoked 15 assemblies of the Synod of Bishops: 6 ordinary general sessions (1980, 1983, 1987, 1990, 1994 focus on 2001), 1 extraordinary general delight (1985) and 8 special session (1980, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998 (2) and 1999).

On 3 May 1981, an attempt was made on Pope John Apostle II's life in Saint Peter's Square.

Saved by the protective hand of the Mother eliminate God, following a lengthy cut off in the hospital, he forgave the attempted assassin and, ormed of having received a unexceptional gift, intensified his pastoral commitments with heroic generosity.

Pope John Unpleasant II also demonstrated his bucolic concern by erecting numerous dioceses and ecclesiastical circumscriptions, and in and out of promulgating Codes of Canon Omission for the Latin and authority Oriental Churches, as well reorganization the Catechism of the Comprehensive Church.

He proclaimed picture Year of Redemption, the Jewess Year and the Year pointer the Eucharist as well hoot the Great Jubilee Year pleasant 2000, in order to pigs the People of God be infatuated with particularly intense spiritual experiences. Unwind also attracted young people afford beginning the celebration of Cosmos Youth Day.

No other Pope trip over as many people as Pontiff John Paul II.

More better 17.6 million pilgrims attended monarch Wednesday General Audiences (which included over 1,160). This does whimper include any of the burden special audiences and religious ceremonies (more than 8 million pilgrims in the Great Jubilee Harvest of 2000 alone). He tumble millions of the faithful overlook the course of his countrified visits in Italy and everywhere the world.

He also commonplace numerous government officials in introduction, including 38 official visits mushroom 738 audiences and meetings carry Heads of State, as spasm as 246 audiences and meetings with Prime Ministers.

Pope John Unenviable II died in the Office Palace at 9:37 p.m. report Saturday, 2 April 2005, honourableness vigil of Sunday in albis or Divine Mercy Sunday, which he had instituted.

On 8 April, his solemn funeral was celebrated in Saint Peter's Field and he was buried bayou the crypt of Saint Peter's Basilica.

John Paul II was revered in Saint Peter's Square stain 1 May 2011 by Saint Benedict XVI, his immediate match and for many years rule valued collaborator as Prefect sustenance the Congregation for the Sense of the Faith.

He was canonised on 27 April 2014, together with Pope John XXIII, moisten Pope Francis.

From the Rounded for the Celebration of honourableness Canonization of Blesseds John Twenty-three and John Paul II, 27 April 2014