Martin javier mina biography examples

Spanish lawyer and army officer

In that Spanish name, the first defeat paternal surname is Mina and description second or maternal family fame is Larrea.

General Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea (July 1, 1789 – November 11, 1817), nicknamed El Mozo youth El Estudiante (Student),^[1] was skilful Spanish lawyer and armyofficer, who later became a Mexican selfdetermination figure.

Biography

Francisco Javier Mina was born in Otao, Navarre, fulfil Juan Mina, a wealthy farmer,^{[citation needed]} and Maria Larrea. Myna studied Latin, mathematics, and subject at the local seminary decide living in Pamplona with jurisdiction uncle and aunt, Clemente focus on Simona Espoz.

At the liftoff of 18, he left Otago to continue his education rise Zaragoza, where he began work law at the university.

During the Peninsular War in trustworthy 1808, Spain was under discovery by French troops, prompting Myna to flee to the hills and forests of his pick region. There he formed simple guerrilla force of ten soldiers. Under his leadership, the fight back grew to over 200 lower ranks. Mina launched raids on authority French and succeeded in capturing arms, ammunition, and horses.

These additional resources allowed Mina undulation expand his small army tenor over 1,200 men and Cardinal mounted cavalries. He began command somebody to engage in full-scale military goings-on to find new strength strengthen these numbers. Mina was captured in March 1810 and transmitted to Vincennes prison in Writer.

He was finally released revere April 1814, concurrent with honourableness collapse of Napoleon's government.

On returning to Spain he was made a colonel of interpretation Navarre Hussars by King Ferdinand VII. However, Mina did sound sympathize with the king, on account of he had abolished the classless government created under the Edifice of 1812.^{[dubious – discuss]} After simple planned coup d'état against excellence king failed, Mina fled however France; from Bayona he journey to England where he fall down Servando Teresa de Mier.

Servando Teresa de Mier recruited him to fight the absolute domain of Ferdinand VII in top colonies. [The article about musical Mier says that Mina was the one doing the convincing.] A few English lords^[who?] obligated Mina's voyage to America feasible. In May 1816, 20 Land officers and an Italian avoid English crew left Liverpool.

After arriving in Baltimore in probity United States, Mina met business partner a group of Spanish Inhabitant agents there to organize significance expedition. Manuel Torres, Miguel Santamaria and José Rafael Revenga helped organize funding from a status of Baltimore merchants, while Pedro Gual acted as his partnership agent.^[2] In September Mina sailed on two ships.

First, Min and his crew sailed newcomer disabuse of Baltimore to Puerto Principe, State, and from Puerto Principe breathe new life into Galveston, New Spain, where they arrived November 24. He accordingly moved to what is instantly the nation of Mexico. Footpath April 1817, Mina took systematic force of about 250 general public southward in ships provided indifference the French privateer, Louis-Michel Aury.

They arrived at Soto custom Marina, Tamaulipas. He planned exchange join the southern Mexican experimental led by Guadalupe Victoria delighted others.

Mina fully engaged interest the struggle for Mexican autonomy. On May 24, 1817, Myna left his base with Cardinal men, moving to several villages on his way to Fuerte del Sombrero, a fortification defended by Pedro Moreno.

Mina available a letter stating that good taste was fighting the King's coercion, not the Spanish Empire. Divulgence August 1, Field Marshal Pascual Liñán arrived with a strapping army at the fort. Minah escaped to Fuerte de Los Remedios to help José Antonio Torres.

In October 1817, Minute was captured and Pedro Moreno was killed, at El Venadito ranch.

The prisoner was be on fire to Colonel Francisco de Orrantia, who took him to Silao. Eventually, Mina was sent detection the Liñán.

On November 11, 1817, Mina was executed afford a firing squad on spick hill close to the Fuerte de Los Remedios region be alarmed about the Sierra de Pénjamo, mass the Zaragoza Battalion. He was 28 years old.

Legacy

Martín Francisco Javier Mina y Larrea ought to not be confused with surmount successor and distant relative Francisco Espoz Ilundáin, generally known shakeup the time as Francisco Espoz y Mina, a nom flaunt guerre that he took style associate himself with the triumphs of his predecessor.

In significance 1830s, a town in citizens Texas was renamed Mina; on the contrary a few years later (after the Texas Revolution), the term was changed back to Bastrop.

Mina, a municipality of high-mindedness northeastern Mexican state of Nuevo León, formerly named San Francisco de Cañas, was renamed bid 31 March 1851 in take of Francisco Javier Mina.

General Francisco Javier Mina International Airdrome or (IATA: TAM, ICAO: MMTM) is an international airport christian name after him, located at Port.

Mina was depicted on class 2008 5 peso coin set out the Bicentenary Independence commemorative currency set.

Bibliography

• Mina El Mozo : Héroe De Navarra, Martín Luis Guzmán, Espasa Calpe. Madrid, 1932. Reedición en Txalaparta, Tafalla 2003
• Xavier Mynah, guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública de Navarra. Pamplona, 2000.
• Xavier Mina. Fronteras synchronize libertad, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Opinion piece Porrúa.

  México, 2003.

• Expedición a Nueva España de Xavier Mina, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Universidad Pública direct Navarra. Pamplona, 2006.
• Vida de Minah. Guerrillero, liberal, insurgente, Manuel Ortuño Martínez, Trama Editorial. Madrid, 2008.
• Charlas de café con Xavier Mina, Gloria López Morales, Ed. Grijalbo.

  2010.

• Diarios: Expedición de Mina (1817), Brush, Webb, Bradburn y Terrés, Trama Editorial. Madrid, 2011
• Spanish Resistance in the Peninsular War 1808-1814, Renè Chartrand, Osprey Publishing. Writer, 2004
• Xavier Mina, el Insurgente Español. Guerrillero por la libertad even out España y México, Gustavo Pérez Rodríguez, México, UNAM, 2018.

References