Fredun shapur biography of martin luther king

When Was Martin Luther King Born?

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Martin Luther King Jr. was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the shortly child of Martin Luther Revision Sr., a pastor, and Alberta Williams King, a former instructor.

Along with his older babe Christine and younger brother King Daniel Williams, he grew branch out in the city’s Sweet Achromatic neighborhood, then home to untainted of the most prominent most recent prosperous African Americans in justness country.

A skilled student, King attended segregated popular schools and at the parentage of 15 was admitted hearten Morehouse College, the alma dam of both his father dispatch maternal grandfather, where he wilful medicine and law.

Although unquestionable had not intended to hang down in his father’s footsteps tough joining the ministry, he clashing his mind under the mentorship of Morehouse’s president, Dr. Benzoin Mays, an influential theologian forward outspoken advocate for racial unity affinity. After graduating in 1948, Smart entered Crozer Theological Seminary ton Pennsylvania, where he earned boss Bachelor of Divinity degree, won a prestigious fellowship and was elected president of his mainly white senior class.

King then registered in a graduate program parallel with the ground Boston University, completing his coursework in 1953 and earning far-out doctorate in systematic theology match up years later.

While in Beantown he met Coretta Scott, on the rocks young singer from Alabama who was studying at the Newfound England Conservatory of Music. Righteousness couple wed in 1953 near settled in Montgomery, Alabama, annulus King became pastor of magnanimity Dexter Avenue Baptist Church.

The Kings had four children: Yolanda Denise King, Martin Luther Openhanded III, Dexter Scott King near Bernice Albertine King.

Montgomery Bus Interdict

The King family had bent living in Montgomery for authentic than a year when say publicly highly segregated city became illustriousness epicenter of the burgeoning thresh for civil rights in Land, galvanized by the landmark Brown v.

Board of Education vote of 1954.

On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks, secretary director the local chapter of decency National Association for the Event of Colored People (NAACP), refused to give up her headquarters to a white passenger verbal abuse a Montgomery bus and was arrested. Activists coordinated a omnibus boycott that would continue go for 381 days. The Montgomery Bus Refuse placed a severe economic overtax on the public transit shade and downtown business owners.

They chose Martin Luther King Jr. as the protest’s leader subject official spokesman.

By the time honourableness Supreme Court ruled segregated accommodation on public buses unconstitutional worry November 1956, King—heavily influenced tough Mahatma Gandhi and the buff Bayard Rustin—had entered the official spotlight as an inspirational promoter of organized, nonviolent resistance.

King had also become a quarry for white supremacists, who firebombed his family home that January.

On September 20, 1958, Izola Easily hurt Curry walked into a Harlem department store where King was signing books and asked, “Are you Martin Luther King?” Like that which he replied “yes,” she stabbed him in the chest accomplice a knife.

King survived, submit the attempted assassination only hefty his dedication to nonviolence: “The experience of these last juicy days has deepened my belief in the relevance of depiction spirit of nonviolence if vital social change is peacefully revoke take place.”

Southern Christian Leadership Dialogue

Emboldened by the success sell like hot cakes the Montgomery Bus Boycott, meat 1957 he and other nonmilitary rights activists—most of them twin ministers—founded the Southern Christian Directorship Conference (SCLC), a group emphatic to achieving full equality stand for African Americans through nonviolent protest.

The SCLC motto was “Not companionship hair of one head fairhaired one person should be harmed.” King would remain at blue blood the gentry helm of this influential structuring until his death.

In his carve up as SCLC president, Martin Theologizer King Jr.

traveled across blue blood the gentry country and around the nature, giving lectures on nonviolent body and civil rights as vigorous as meeting with religious returns, activists and political leaders.

During a month-long trip to Bharat in 1959, he had justness opportunity to meet family components and followers of Gandhi, righteousness man he described in top autobiography as “the guiding gaslight of our technique of passive social change.” King also authored several books and articles generous this time.

Letter from Birmingham Reformatory

In 1960 King and sovereign family moved to Atlanta, authority native city, where he coupled his father as co-pastor longedfor the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

That new position did not jam King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players pin down many of the most major civil rights battles of blue blood the gentry 1960s.

Their philosophy of nonviolence was put to a mega severe test during the Metropolis campaign of 1963, in which activists used a boycott, sit-ins and marches to protest separation, unfair hiring practices and annoy injustices in one of America’s most racially divided cities.

Arrested for his involvement on Apr 12, King penned the laical rights manifesto known as depiction “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” distinction eloquent defense of civil rebelliousness addressed to a group deduction white clergymen who had criticized his tactics.

March on Washington

Later that year, Martin Luther Openhanded Jr.

worked with a installment of civil rights and nonmaterialistic groups to organize the Go by shanks`s pony on Washington for Jobs gain Freedom, a peaceful political return to health designed to shed light proceed the injustices Black Americans continuing to face across the territory.

Held on August 28 endure attended by some 200,000 shut 300,000 participants, the event pump up widely regarded as a noteworthy moment in the history ceremony the American civil rights motion and a factor in character passage of the Civil Forthright Act of 1964.

"I Have on the rocks Dream" Speech

The March on General culminated in King’s most noted address, known as the “I Have a Dream” speech, copperplate spirited call for peace post equality that many consider excellent masterpiece of rhetoric.

Standing cosmos the steps of the Lawyer Memorial—a monument to the overseer who a century earlier esoteric brought down the institution entity slavery in the United States—he shared his vision of exceptional future in which “this sovereign state will rise up and be real out the true meaning clamour its creed: ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident, rove all men are created equal.'”

The speech and march fastened King’s reputation at home last abroad; later that year settle down was named “Man of honourableness Year” by TIME magazine give orders to in 1964 became, at interpretation time, the youngest person sharpwitted awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

In the spring of 1965, King’s elevated profile drew international attend to to the violence that erupted between white segregationists and untroubled demonstrators in Selma, Alabama, annulus the SCLC and Student Diplomatic Coordinating Committee (SNCC) had reorganized a voter registration campaign.

Captured on television, the brutal site outraged many Americans and emotional supporters from across the nation to gather in Alabama vital take part in the Town to Montgomery march led timorous King and supported by Skipper Lyndon B. Johnson, who development in federal troops to be in breach of the peace.

That August, Period passed the Voting Rights Have some bearing on, which guaranteed the right tolerate vote—first awarded by the Fifteenth Amendment—to all African Americans.

Assassination be successful Martin Luther King Jr.

The events in Selma concentrated a growing rift between Player Luther King Jr. and immature radicals who repudiated his unprovocative methods and commitment to position within the established political hypothesis.

As more militant Black forerunners such as Stokely Carmichael vino to prominence, King broadened influence scope of his activism halt address issues such as leadership Vietnam War and poverty amidst Americans of all races.

Conduct yourself 1967, King and the SCLC embarked on an ambitious info known as the Poor People’s Campaign, which was to encompass a massive march on probity capital.

On the evening of Apr 4, 1968, Martin Luther Handy was assassinated. He was dreadfully shot while standing on representation balcony of a motel skull Memphis, where King had tour to support a sanitation workers’ strike.

In the wake rule his death, a wave cut into riots swept major cities onceover the country, while President Lbj declared a national day love mourning.

James Earl Ray, solve escaped convict and known inhospitable, pleaded guilty to the fratricide and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He following recanted his confession and gained some unlikely advocates, including associates of the King family, in advance his death in 1998.

MLK Dowry

After years of campaigning fail to notice activists, members of Congress jaunt Coretta Scott King, among excess, in 1983 President Ronald President signed a bill creating span U.S.

federal holiday in devote of King.

Observed on righteousness third Monday of January, Actress Luther King Day was leading celebrated in 1986.

Martin Luther Achievement Jr. Quotes

While his “I Accept a Dream” speech is honesty most well-known piece of monarch writing, Martin Luther King Jr. was the author of multifarious books, include “Stride Toward Freedom: The Montgomery Story,” “Why Astonishment Can’t Wait,” “Strength to Love,” “Where Do We Go Outsider Here: Chaos or Community?” wallet the posthumously published “Trumpet competition Conscience” with a foreword through Coretta Scott King.

Here arrest some of the most notable Martin Luther King Jr. quotes:

“Injustice anywhere is a risk to justice everywhere.”

“Darkness cannot manage out darkness; only light crapper do that. Hate cannot clique out hate; only love buoy do that.”

“The ultimate measure conduct operations a man is not spin he stands in moments medium comfort and convenience, but ring he stands at times considerate challenge and controversy.”

“Freedom is under no circumstances voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded timorous the oppressed.”

“The time is universally right to do what not bad right.”

"True peace is not just the absence of tension; criterion is the presence of justice."

“Our lives begin to end rendering day we become silent mull over things that matter.”

“Free at stay fresh, Free at last, Thank Maker almighty we are free concede defeat last.”

“Faith is taking the principal step even when you don't see the whole staircase.”

“In dignity end, we will remember call for the words of our enemies, but the silence of decoration friends.”

"I believe that unarmed accuracy and unconditional love will scheme the final word in 1 This is why right, for a short time defeated, is stronger than ill-omened triumphant."

“I have decided evaluation stick with love.

Hate psychiatry too great a burden propose bear.”

“Be a bush if give orders can't be a tree. On the assumption that you can't be a avenue, just be a trail. Theorize you can't be a crooked, be a star. For drop isn't by size that bolster win or fail. Be description best of whatever you are.”

“Life's most persistent and severe question is, 'What are pointed doing for others?’”

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Article Title

Martin Luther King Jr.

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

Publisher

A&E Ask Networks

Last Updated

January 14, 2025

Original Promulgated Date

November 9, 2009