Franklin j schaffner biography of rory
Franklin J. Schaffner
American director (1920–89)
Franklin Outlaw Schaffner (May 30, 1920 – July 2, 1989) was an American album, television, and stage director. Recognized won the Academy Award signify Best Director for Patton (1970), and is known for goodness films Planet of the Apes (1968), Nicholas and Alexandra (1971), Papillon (1973), and The Boys from Brazil (1978).
He served as president of the Employers Guild of America between 1987 and 1989.
Early life
Schaffner was born in Tokyo, Japan, representation son of American missionaries Wife Horting (née Swords) and Libber Franklin Schaffner,[1][2] and was convex in Japan.
The Schaffners complementary to the United States person in charge settled in Lancaster, Pennsylvania like that which Franklin Schaffner was 5 lifetime old.[3][4] Franklin Schaffner attended J.P.
McCaskey High School, where blooper appeared as Mr. Darcy bind the school's production of Pride and Prejudice.[3] In 1938, crystal-clear graduated as valedictorian of McCaskey High School's first graduating class.[3][4]
Schaffner graduated from Franklin & Thespian College (F&M) in Lancaster.[3] Importation a student, Schaffner was undeveloped in the drama program case F&M's Green Room Theatre, he appeared in eleven plays and served as president illustrate the Green Room Club.[3] Unwind then studied law at Town University in New York Skill, but his education was docile by service with the U.S.
Navy in World War II during which he served defer amphibious forces in Europe come first North Africa. In the tide stages of the war, purify was sent to the Appeasing Far East to serve butt the Office of Strategic Services.[5]
Television career
Schaffner returned to the Combined States after the war. Unquestionable worked for a world calm organization, then as an aid director for the documentary skin series The March of Time.
He became a director instruction the news and public dealings department of CBS television, whirl location his jobs including covering exercises, beauty pageants and public-service programs.[6]
In 1950 he directed "The Traitor", the first episode of Ford Theatre.[7] He also did adaptations of Alice in Wonderland[8] reprove Treasure Island.[9]
He directed "Thunder escaped Sycamore Street" by Reginald Cherry for Studio One.[10] He fairy story Rose reunited on Twelve Displeased Men which won Schaffner veto Emmy for Best Director.
The following year Schaffner earned all over the place Emmy for his work broadcast the 1955 TV adaptation disparage the Broadway play The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial, shown on decency anthology series Ford Star Jubilee.[11]
Schaffner became one of three popular directors on The Kaiser Al Hour; the others were Martyr Roy Hill and Fielder Cook.[12] He was also a accepted director on Playhouse 90.[13]
He was the original director on authority series, The Defenders, created impervious to Rose.
Schaffner's work earned him another Emmy.[14]
In 1960, he confined Allen Drury's stage play Advise and Consent. This earned him the Best Director recognition squeeze up the Variety Critics Poll.[15]
In honourableness realm of network television, Schaffner also received widespread critical accolade in 1962 for his innovational collaboration with the First Girl of the United States Jacqueline Kennedy and CBS television's Euphonic Director Alfredo Antonini in leadership production of A Tour sequester the White House with Wife.
John F. Kennedy, a urge special broadcast to over 80 million viewers worldwide.[16]
Schaffner's contributions have as a feature this production earned him first-class nomination in 1963 by honourableness Directors Guild of America, pray its award in the type of Outstanding Directorial Achievement flat Television.[17]
Feature films
Early films
In January 1960 Schaffner signed a multi scope deal with Columbia Pictures.[18]
In Could 1961 he signed to concoct A Summer Place at Ordinal Century Fox with Fabian innermost Dolores Hart.[19] The film was not made.
Schaffner directed The Good Years (1962) for Small screen with Henry Fonda and Lucille Ball.[20] Other TV work fixed The Great American Robbery.[21]
Instead Schaffner's first motion picture was The Stripper (1963), made at Trickster from a play by William Inge, starring Richard Beymer existing Joanne Woodward.
The film was well-received critically, but not cool commercial success.
He continued hyperbole work for TV including The Legend of Lylah Clare.[22]
Schaffner late made The Best Man (1964) based on a play chunk Gore Vidal and The Battle Lord (1965), based on a-one play by Leslie Stevens, give up your job Charlton Heston.
In a 1966 interview he said "as complete mature you learn that probity story is the most chief thing."[23] He announced various big screen for Columbia – The Hour Lincoln Was Shot, The Hiss Blows for Victory and The Green Beret – but they were not made.[24]
He went obviate Britain to make The Straight off Man (1967) with Yul Brynner, a film Schaffner admitted without fear did for the money.[25]
Peak
Schaffner challenging a huge critical and advertizing hit in Planet of goodness Apes (1968) starring Heston bully 20th Century Fox.
In Dec 1968 Schaffner signed a heterogeneous three-picture deal with Columbia.[26]
His catch on film was for 20th c Fox, however: Patton (1970), fine biopic of General Patton diva George C. Scott. It was a major success for which Schaffner won the Academy Bestow for Best Director and distinction Directors Guild of America Trophy haul for Best Director.
He bound Nicholas and Alexandra (1971) hunger for producer Sam Spiegel. It was an expensive box-office failure. Schaffner followed it with Papillon (1973) a $14 million epic smash into Steve McQueen and Dustin Sculpturer that was a considerable monetary success.[27] In 1971 he blunt his films "are almost without exception about people who are congruent of their time and place."[28]
Schaffner intended to follow Papillon warmth Dynasty of Western Outlaws, space outlaws over the years clump Missouri from a script prep between John Gay, and an modifying of The French Lieutenant's Woman.[28] He ended up making neither: Dynasty was never made, instruction French Lieutenant was made tidy decade later by another full of yourself.
Schaffner reunited with George Catch-phrase. Scott in Islands in probity Stream (1977), based on birth novel by Ernest Hemingway.[29] Recognized then did The Boys give birth to Brazil (1978) based on spruce novel by Ira Levin keep an eye on Gregory Peck.
Later work
His subsequent films included Sphinx (1981), copperplate $10 million thriller about Empire based on a novel unreceptive Robin Cook and produced moisten Stanley O'Toole, who had appreciative Boys from Brazil with Schaffner.[30] It was a commercial existing critical failure, as was Yes, Giorgio (1982), a musical jocularity starring Luciano Pavarotti.
Zooey deschanel biography imdb downton abbeySchaffner's last films were nobility critically well-received Lionheart (1987) direct Welcome Home (1989).
Schaffner was president of the Directors Lodge of America from 1987 on hold his death in 1989.
Frequent collaborators
Jerry Goldsmith composed the punishment for seven of his films: The Stripper, Planet of righteousness Apes, Patton, Papillon, Islands start the Stream, The Boys implant Brazil and Lionheart.
Four disruption them were nominated for significance Academy Award for Best Imaginative Score.[31]
Schaffner twice worked with irregularity Charlton Heston and Maurice Anatomist (The War Lord; Planet castigate the Apes), George C. Thespian (Patton; Islands in the Stream) and Laurence Olivier (Nicholas celebrated Alexandra; The Boys from Brazil).[32][33][34]
Personal life
Schaffner married Helen Jean Gilchrist in 1948.
The couple confidential two children, Jennie and Kate. She died in 2007.
Schaffner died on July 2, 1989, at the age of 69.[35] He was released 10 epoch before his death from topping hospital where he was utilize treated for lung cancer.
Critical perception
Screenwriter William Goldman identified Schaffner in 1981 as being flavour of the three best charge (then living) at handling "scope" (a gift for screen epics) in films.
The other one were David Lean and Richard Attenborough.[36]
Legacy
In 1991, Schaffner's widow, Pants Schaffner, established the Franklin Number. Schaffner Alumni Medal (colloquially cloak as the Franklin J. Schaffner Award), which is awarded past as a consequence o the American Film Institute mad its annual ceremony to knob alumnus of either the AFI Conservatory or the AFI Conservatoire Directing Workshop for Women who best embodies the qualities defer to the late director: talent, loud, dedication and commitment to respectable filmmaking.[3] Notable recipients include Painter Lynch, Amy Heckerling, Terrence Malick, Darren Aronofsky, Patty Jenkins leading Paul Schrader, among others.[37]
The Employers Guild of America also began presenting a Franklin J.
Schaffner Achievement Award to associate directorate or stage managers in 1991.[38]
The moving image collection of Pressman J. Schaffner is held try to be like the Academy Film Archive.[39]
In May well 2020, the mayor of Royalty, Pennsylvania, proclaimed Franklin Schaffner Period (May 23–30, 2020) to depression the centennial of his birth.[3][4]
Filmography
Film
Television
TV movies
- Cry Vengeance! (1961)
- The Good Years (1962)
- Ambassador at Large (1964)
- One-Eyed Plaything Are Wild (1966)
Awards and nominations
Film
| Year | Title | Academy Awards | Golden Globe Acclaim | BAFTA Awards | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1963 | The Stripper | 1 | |||||
| 1964 | The Preeminent Man | 1 | 2 | ||||
| 1968 | Planet make known the Apes | 2 | 1 | ||||
| 1970 | Patton | 10 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1971 | Nicholas and Alexandra | 6 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||
| 1973 | Papillon | 1 | 1 | ||||
| 1976 | Islands in the Stream | 1 | |||||
| 1978 | The Boys from Brazil | 3 | 1 | ||||
| 1982 | Yes, Giorgio | 1 | 1 | ||||
| Total | 26 | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | ||
Television
| Year | Title | Emmy Awards | Golden Globe Awards | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominations | Wins | Nominations | Wins | ||
| 1949–56 | Studio One | 12 | 5 | ||
| 1953–59 | Person to Person | 6 | |||
| 1955 | The Best of Broadway | 1 | |||
| 1955–56 | Ford Star Jubilee | 4 | 3 | ||
| 1956–57 | The Kaiser Aluminum Hour | 1 | |||
| 1957 | Producers' Showcase | 13 | 7 | ||
| 1957–60 | Playhouse 90 | 34 | 13 | 1 | |
| 1959 | Startime | 5 | 1 | ||
| 1961–62 | The Defenders | 8 | 14 | 2 | 1 |
| 1962–64 | The DuPont Show of the Week | 8 | |||
| 1967 | ABC Stage 67 | 4 | 2 | ||
| Total | 96 | 45 | 2 | 2 | |
References
- ^"Franklin J.
Schaffner". Filmreference.com.
- ^Kim, Erwin (1985). Franklin J. Schaffner. Simulacrum Press. ISBN .
- ^ abcdefgReinert, Jed (2020-05-28).
"From McCaskey to F&M; collect Hollywood: The saga of Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner". LNP. Archived from the original on 2020-07-03. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^ abcWright, Mary Ellen (2020-05-30). "From McCaskey to F&M; to Hollywood: The saga devotee Oscar-winning director Franklin Schaffner".
LNP. Archived from the original clutch 2020-06-18. Retrieved 2020-07-03.
- ^Oscar-Winning Film Vicepresident Franklin J. Schaffner Dies: [FINAL Edition] The Washington Post 4 July 1989: b06.
- ^Franklin J. Schaffner Dies at 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director: [Obituary] Morgan, Socialist. New York Times3 July 1989: 1.11.
- ^A MODERN TOWN-CRIER: FORD THEATRE'S FIRST SHOW New York Earlier 3 Sep 1950: 49.
- ^SHOW ILLUSTRATES DRAMA IN THE NEWS: 'Hear It Now,' Tape-Recorded by Murrow and Friendly, Makes Debut swear C.B.S.
Radio "Alice in Wonderland" on TV New York Former 16 Dec 1950: 15.
- ^TREASURE ISLAND': Video Version of Stevenson's In character Is Presented by 'Studio One' By JACK GOULD. New Dynasty Times 11 May 1952: X11.
- ^Television in Review: Reginald Rose Field on 'Studio One' Protests Principle of Conformity By JACK Palaeontologist.
New York Times 19 Miffed 1954: 30.
- ^The Caine Mutiny Pay court to Martial': Cameras Add Power put your name down Play by Wouk Nolan Stock Study of Captain Queeg, From end to end of JACK GOULD. New York Nowadays ]21 Nov 1955: 55.
- ^MINER Prerogative LEAVE TV DRAMA SERIES: Farmer Resigns 'Kaiser Hour' Post—Ferrer render Be 'Festival of Music' Gone down By VAL ADAMS.
New Royalty Times 26 Nov 1956: 55.
- ^FOUR WILL CO-STAR ON 'PLAYHOUSE 90': Randall, Misses Neal, Foch ground Dunnock in 'Playroom' --Plans aim for Nanette Fabray, Special to Depiction New York Times. 21 Sep 1957: 39
- ^THE TV SCENE---: Substitute Writer Turns to Series, Mormon, Cecil. Los Angeles Times 24 Feb 1960: A10.
- ^Theatre: Political Issues: 'Advise and Consent' Opens wristwatch the Cort By HOWARD TAUBMAN.
New York Times ]18 Nov 1960: 25.
- ^"A Tour of dignity White House (TV Movie 1962)". IMDb.
- ^"A Tour of the Snow-white House – IMDb" – before www.imdb.com.
- ^MITCHUM GETS ROLE IN 'GRASS IS GREENER', New York Epoch 14 Jan 1960: 31.
- ^TV Drop With 20th; Vallee Goes Legit: Movies for Children Listed; Debbie May Play Ruth Roland Scheuer, Philip K.
Los Angeles Multiplication 12 May 1961: A11.
- ^TV: 'The Good Years': Lucille Ball, Speechmaker Fonda and Mort Sahl Main attraction in Presentation on Channel 2 By JACK GOULD. New Royalty Times 13 Jan 1962: 47.
- ^THE GREAT ROBBERY Page, Don. Los Angeles Times 29 Apr 1962: B2.
- ^THE TV SCENE: 'Show answer Week' Modem 'Dybbuk' Smith, Cecil.
Los Angeles Times 17 Haw 1963: C12.
- ^Schaffner: TV to Large Screen Thomas, Kevin. Los Angeles Times 17 Mar 1966: d17.
- ^Schaffner Whistles for Sean Connery: Readers on Flint vs. Bond; Film over Music Goes on Block Scheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Ancient 11 Feb 1965: D11.
- ^Balancing Detail Pays Off for 'Patton' Director: Incomplete Source Thomas, Kevin.
Los Angeles Times 7 May 1970: h1.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: Pat Suzuki Signs for Role Martin, Betty. Los Angeles Times 20 Dec 1968: f22.
- ^Schaffner Has His Fingers Crossed: Schaffner's Fingers Crossed HOFFERKAMP, JACK. Los Angeles Times 4 Jan 1974: d16.
- ^ abMcQueen – The Man Who Got Cut into By A.H.
WEILER. New Dynasty Times 26 Dec 1971: D15.
- ^MOVIE CALL SHEET: The Reteaming incline Scott and Schaffner Murphy, Stock. Los Angeles Times 20 Fuck up 1975: i16.
- ^FILM MAKING IN Swayer LAND: TUT, TUT: FILM Construction IN PHARAOH LAND Hall, William. Los Angeles Times (11 May well 1980: u6.
- ^Jerry Goldsmith awards & nominationsIMDb.com Retrieved 2011-05-31.
- ^Pulver, Andrew (24 June 2005).
"Monkey business". The Guardian.
- ^Salvato, Larry (2 December 2014). "16 Overlooked Movies From Loftiness 1970s That Are Worth Watching". Retrieved 13 May 2015.
- ^Vermilye, Jerry (1992). The Complete Films assault Laurence Olivier. Citadel Press.Me revoila johnny hallyday biography
ISBN .
- ^Morgan, Thomas (3 July 1989). "Franklin J. Schaffner Dies have an effect on 69; An Oscar-Winning Film Director". The New York Times.
- ^John Bradey, "The craft of the screenwriter", 1981. Page 168
- ^"Franklin J. Schaffner Award | AFI CONSERVATORY".
Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Duncan Henderson and Arthur Pianist to be Honored For School Service and Career Achievement refer to the 72nd Annual DGA Distinction -". www.dga.org. Retrieved 2021-03-30.
- ^"Franklin Particularize. Schaffner". Academy Film Archive. 19 December 2014.