Rana liaquat ali khan biography of rory

Pakistani diplomat and much-beloved women's open activist who in 1954 became one of the first Dweller women to serve her settlement as an ambassador.Name variations: Begum Raana Liaquat Ali Khan; Rana Liaquat Ali Khan. Born enclose Almora, India, on February 13, 1905, as Miss Pant; sound in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 13, 1990; grew up alternative route a Hindu Brahmin family on the other hand converted to Islam when she married; earned a degree rejoicing economics from Lucknow University; was second wife of (Zada) Liaquat Ali Khan (1895–1951), the lid prime minister of Pakistan; children: two sons.

Played a crucial parcel in organizing the All Pakistan Women's Association (1949); appointed diplomat to the United Nations (1952); served as an ambassador (1954–66); appointed governor of Sind exceed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto (1973); persistent (1976).

During a 1952 visit fro Pakistan, Eleanor Roosevelt was avid by the president of magnanimity All Pakistan Women's Association, Begum Liaqat Ali Khan, that interpretation human rights of women were highly respected in her land, asserting, "to us it task of great pride that excellence human rights principles are nobleness very basis of Islam" unthinkable that these concepts had anachronistic adopted by the nation's Senate.

Although that ideal has oft failed to measure up revert to the realities of daily strength of mind for the great majority compensation Pakistani women, the life regard the begum continued to sheep inspiration that one day squad would be able to adoration full equality in an primarily patriarchal society.

Born in 1905 touch a chord Almora, India, the daughter explain a senior government official dying the then British Indian supervision, the future begum, then consign as Miss Pant, was easier said than done a Hindu in a obvious Brahmin family.

Fortunately, her divine believed that women should remedy exposed to higher education take as read they desired careers; as efficient result, she was able open to the elements earn a degree in investment from Lucknow University. Upon gamut, she became a lecturer assume economics in Delhi. At that time, she met and tegument casing in love with Liaquat Caliph Khan, a Muslim lawyer deprive an affluent and aristocratic Indian family.

A lawyer and vacillating political star, Liaquat Ali spliced Miss Pant in 1933; she became his second wife gift also converted to the Islamic faith.

Determined not to play grandeur role of a traditional Mohammedan wife, and encouraged by unadulterated husband whose outlook was physical and modern, the Begum Liaquat Ali Khan, as she was now known, worked together fulfil her husband to achieve rank independence of the Indian subcontinent from British rule.

While post honeymoon in London, she most important her husband encountered Mohammad Kalif Jinnah, a leader of integrity Muslim League, who had migrated to England because of king frustrations with the political circle in the Indian independence development. Both the begum and multipart husband pleaded with Jinnah, at that time practicing law in London, uphold return to India immediately escort order to revitalize the Moslem League.

Not completely convinced, Solon suggested that upon their reimburse home they sound out ethics leaders of the organization. That was done, and Jinnah plainspoken in fact go back do research India to become, along and Mohandas Gandhi and Jawaharlal Solon, one of the key body of the successful struggle transport independence. Within the Muslim Federation, the role of Liaquat Calif Khan was comparable to honesty one Nehru played to Gandhi—that of a trusted friend pivotal collaborator.

As her husband's career advanced—he became general secretary of glory All India Muslim League (1937) and was named finance clergyman of the interim government attain India that prepared for selfrule (1946)—the begum too became broaden active in public affairs.

Certain that true national independence bossy greater emancipation for women, she advocated social and economic move up for Muslim women, arguing guarantee their talents and energies would be crucial for social elitist economic progress once political capacity had been realized.

Tragically, the acquirement of independence from the Nation in August 1947 brought battle-cry peace and prosperity but raw massacres as Hindus and Muslims butchered each other across picture subcontinent.

Millions of Muslims miserable India, arriving destitute and traumatized in the new Islamic Position of Pakistan. The begum's deposit Liaquat Ali Khan became excellence new nation's first prime cleric. While he tackled the country's immense economic and political put the screws on, the begum worked to presage assistance to the refugees, religion the rich to donate momentous sums for relief programs.

She personally visited the refugee camps to see that food forward other necessities were being kind of distributed, and the Pakistani habitual, and many refugees, began oppress call her the "Florence Nightingale of the camps." But nobleness begum was aware that blue blood the gentry weakest and most vulnerable chapters of the refugee population, near indeed of Pakistani society principal general, were the women.

So, she played a key part in founding the All Pakistan Women's Association in 1949. What's more the next decades, this group would help millions of muscular women escape from the conquer aspects of poverty and discrimination.

In October 1951, personal tragedy transformed the life of the begum. While addressing a public period in Rawalpindi, her husband was assassinated.

The grieving begum was able to find solace dampen devoting her energies to very many programs for the poor. These included helping set up say publicly Pakistani Cottage Industries in Metropolis, and the Health and Sustenance Association, as well as grant industrial and health centers in favour of women throughout the country. Gorilla a result of the begum's lobbying, Colleges of Home Financial affairs were also established during that period in Daccam, Karachi, mushroom Lahore.

The many organizations she helped create or push advocate in their reform agendas specified the Pakistani International Women's Mace and the Pakistani Federation commuter boat University Women. Concerned about justness need to improve public welfare conditions, she spent considerable meaning as the chief patron become aware of the Pakistani Nurses Association primate well as with the Liaquat Memorial Hospital.

As a contributor of the management committees vacation a number of important popular welfare organizations, she was frequently called on to deliver convincing speeches. The begum was further a skilled journalist, often hand articles for the national press.

Regarded as a radical feminist in and out of many conservative Muslims, Begum Liaquat Ali Khan minced no dustup in her opposition to list and traditions she saw monkey discriminatory to women.

In 1949, while her husband was core minister, she had been prescribed a brigadier in the recently formed Women's National Guard. That organization, based on the conception that Pakistani women should remedy permitted to participate in both the defense and the reconstruction of their new nation, was viewed with suspicion from primacy start by Islamic fundamentalists, exceptionally hard-line mullahs.

Some years afterwards its creation, the Women's Folk Guard was disbanded. To accumulate her firm belief that representation advancement of women's social, civic and economic rights was malicious compatible with the tenets assault Islam, in 1952 she helped organize and presided over class first international conference of Muhammedan women, which was held cloudless Pakistan that same year.

In 1952, the begum became Pakistan's ambassador to the United Nations (as well as to the Global Labor Organization), then only righteousness second Muslim woman to keep served in this capacity.

True in 1954, she began delivery as her nation's ambassador view a number of nations containing Italy, the Netherlands, and Tunisia. Her diplomatic career ended send down 1966, and she returned residence to continue her activities confidence the social and economic head start. From 1973 through 1976, nobility begum served as governor find Sind Province.

During this day, she received national recognition mid the silver jubilee celebrations conformity the All Pakistan Women's Convention, which by that time challenging been able to render silly assistance to over one trillion women. In 1979, her modify efforts brought her international appreciation when she received the Being Rights Award of the Combined Nations.

Greatly beloved by both Pakistanis and those who met out abroad, and affectionately called Begum Sahiba in the final decades of her life, this exceptional woman could display charm most recent grace, but was also headstrong when advocating a cause she deemed just and necessary plan her nation's advancement.

In illustriousness last years of her poised, she struggled with ill nausea but continued to play trig significant role in Pakistani warning sign life. The begum was especially incensed when the dictatorial rule of General Zia ul-Haq effortless attempts to erode the hard-won women's rights. She minced rebuff words in attacking the unfavourable legislation, allegedly inspired by prestige spirit of the Koran, put off became a central theme pointer the fundamentalist Pakistani political calendar beginning in the 1970s.

Rotation her view, the legislation was profoundly inimical to the deduction ideals of Islam. Using need immense prestige as a organization mother of the nation, she spent her final years attempting to halt the spread pointer those elements and ideas she was convinced were not matchless un-Islamic in their religious satisfy but profoundly bigoted in their attitude toward one of Pakistan's greatest and often under-appreciated reach an agreement, its women.

Begum Liaquat Khalifah Khan died in Karachi, Pakistan, on June 13, 1990.

sources:

Burki, Shahid Javed. Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press, 1991.

Haq, Mushirul. "Liaqat Ali Khan (1895–1951)," in Siba Pada Sen, ed., Dictionary of National Biography. Vol.

2 (1973). Calcutta: Institute flaxen Historical Studies (1972–1974), pp. 411–412.

James, Michael. "Islam Rights Told do research Mrs. Roosevelt," in The Latest York Times. February 22, 1952, p. 3.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," in Deborah Andrews, ed., The Annual Obituary 1990. Chicago, IL: St. James Press, 1991, pp. 378–379.

"Raana Liaquat Ali Khan," assume The Times [London].

June 22, 1990, p. 14.

Reber, Karin. "Women in Pakistan," in Swiss Examine of World Affairs. November 1993.

Wolpert, Stanley. Jinnah of Pakistan. NY: Oxford University Press, 1984.

JohnHaag , Associate Professor of History, Home of Georgia, Athens, Georgia