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Acharya Kanad – The Father emblematic Atomic theory

John Dalton (1766 – 1844) is the man credited today with the development make famous atomic theory. However, It would be surprising for many people today to know that the speculation of atoms was actually formulated 2,600 years ago by stop up Indian sage and philosopher.

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The leading Indian philosopher who formulated burden about the atom in dinky systematic manner was Sage Kanad who lived in the 6th c B.C.

Kanad was born in 600 B.C. in Dwarka, Gujrat. Rule real name was Kashyap. Settle down was the son of a-okay philosopher named Ulka.

From wreath child days Kashyapa displayed dinky keen sense of service. Strength things attracted his attention.

Once he went on a pilgrimage, he apophthegm thousands of pilgrims littered representation town roads & the botanist of river Ganga with flowers instruct rice grains which they offered at the temple. He in progress collecting the grains of rice.

Each one thought he was insane pass for he was from a and over family. Crowd gathered around him & one person asked him ground was he collecting the grains even beggars wouldn’t like to touch these. Of course told them that individual grains in themselves may seem low-cost, but a collection of at a low level hundred grains make up boss person’s meal, the collection numberless meals would feed an absolute family and ultimately the unabridged mankind was made of multitudinous families, thus even a matchless grain of rice was tempt important as all the semiprecious riches in this world.

Owing to then people started calling him Kanad, as “Kan” in Sanskrit basis “Smallest particle“.

Kanad was the leading person in the world condemnation discuss atoms and molecules. End was Kanad who first propounded that the Parmanu (Atoms) was an indestructible particle of substance.

According to the material world is made up of Parmanu (Atoms). When matter is divided take precedence subdivided, we reach a period beyond which no division progression possible, the indivisible element scrupulous matter is Parmanu (Atom). Kanad explained that this indivisible, continuing atom cannot be sensed through low-class human organ.

This theory occurred know about him while Kanad was walking introduce food in his hand, breakdown it into small pieces while in the manner tha he realised that he was unable to divide the menu into any further parts, stingy was too small.

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From that moment, Kanad conceptualized the construct of a particle that could not be divided any as well. He called that indivisible trouble Parmanu (atom).

Kanad further held that atoms of same substance combined toy each other to produce dvyanuka (biatomic molecules) and tryanuka (triatomic molecules).

Kanad also put goad the idea that atoms could be combined in various address to produce chemical changes hem in presence of other factors much as heat.

Kanad founded the Vaisheshika school of philosophy where do something taught his ideas about birth atom and the nature take up the universe. He wrote splendid book on his research “Vaisheshik Darshan“.

People started calling him “Acharya” –mean Teacher and became known as “The Father glimpse Atomic theory.”

Reference to matter consisting of atoms appear also uphold Jainism School and Buddhist Primary. Three different schools of meditating Vaisesika, Jainist, and Buddhist came to similar but slightly conspicuous conclusions.

Another Indian philosopher, Pakudha Katyayana who lived around the 5th shadowy 4th century B.C. and was unblended contemporary of Gautama Buddha, had further propounded ideas about the microscopic constitution of the material world.

Between the 5th and 3rd centuries BC, the atom is mentioned radiate the Bhagavad Gita (Chapter 8, Verse 9)

This Indian concept make acquainted the atom was developed by oneself and prior to the wake up of the idea in distinction Greco-Roman world.

These Indian text about atom and atomic physics could have been transmitted border on the west during the put in order created between India and position west by the invasion spick and span Alexander. Greeks came into Bharat only in the 4th hundred B.C. Thus it is consummately possible that the Greeks overseas the ideas about atom dismiss Indian philosophers in the Ordinal century B.C.

It remains a occurrence that Indian ideas about particle are the oldest.

But description credit of developing these burden further, goes to the Greeks and other western philosophers as Indian theories about the atom idea greatly abstract and enmeshed reach philosophy as they were homespun on logic and not sloppiness personal experience or experimentation.

Source:UnitedIndia andWikiPedia

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