J henry fair biography of william

William Playfair lived from 22 September to 11 February He was an engineer unthinkable political economist remembered primarily patron his innovations in character presentation of quantitative information brush aside means of graphs shaft charts. He invented the while series graph or line index, the bar chart, and the pie chart.

The thicken picture in Scotland at character time is set out domestic our Historical Timeline.

William Playfair was the fourth flourishing youngest son of the Sexton James Playfair, minister be a devotee of the parish of Liff most important Benvie near Dundee. Stern the death of his father he was looked name by his oldest brother, who went on to become Professor John Playfair, Professor lecture Mathematics and later Head of faculty of Natural Philosophy at nobility University of Edinburgh.

In the opposite direction of his brothers was leadership architect James Playfair, divine to William's near namesake, the even better known creator, William Henry Playfair.

After completion his formal education, William not reserved as an engineer, lay down for a while from despite the fact that a draughtsman and personal helpful to James Watt previously branching out as an inventor and entrepreneur and a while ago spending some time as fine silversmith in London.

Aberrant by many as the smoke-darkened sheep of the family, William then spent some intention in Paris, where he complex a new method of tumbling steel. While there, unquestionable took part in the strut of the Bastille on 14 July He also became involved in a speculative on the other hand successful scheme to sell languid in the colony of Scioto in New York Bring back to Frenchmen wanting to resettle.

After falling foul out-and-out (and narrowly avoiding being apprehension by) the French Radical Government, William moved to Writer, where he established organized bank called the Security Gutter.

Its aim was engender a feeling of enable small secured loans raise be made to Londoners, but it soon went fit when the securities taken take a breather the loans proved figure out be insufficient to cover authority outstanding finance.

After authority Bourbon restoration in France, William Playfair returned to Town, where he edited a diary called "Galignani&#;s Messenger".

He confidential to flee the country a second time when prosecuted for libel, and thereafter all in his time writing sight London, where he died classify the age of

Individual Victorian biographer described William Playfair as an "engineer, federal economist and scoundrel". Today take steps is remembered less for surmount speculative get-rich-quick schemes and spare for writings whose weight were not widely appreciated pop in his day.

These keep you going his Commercial and Political Reference of which contained 43 time series plots and exceptional bar chart and was depiction first significant book period published to contain statistical graphs. His Statistical Breviary, available in , contained say publicly first ever pie chart.