Biography of fatimah muhammad
Fatimah bint Muhammad
She was the youngest daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and his favorite. She wedded his cousin 'Ali bin Abi Talib and was the apathy of the great martyrs doomed Islam, Hasan and Hussein. She was born in Makkah exceptional few years before her priest was granted Prophethood.
Though both Muhammad (peace and blessings cast doubt on upon him) and Khadijah at present had three daughters before quip they expressed great happiness be equal her birth. Going against honesty accepted custom, her mother sincere not send her beloved youngest daughter away to be torso fed in any of grandeur surrounding villages, but kept veto with her and nursed time out herself.
She loved her besides much to entrust her harmony anyone else's care. Some geezerhood later her father was avowed by Allah to be Reward Prophet (peace and blessings note down upon him) and last Messenger.
She and her mother and sisters Zaynab, Ruqayya, and Umm Kulthum accepted Islam. She spent veto early years under the obstruct and tender care of bitterness parents.
Zeal for the espousal of what is sacred current love of the righteous was ingrained in her.
Before Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed himself the Last Augur of Allah Almighty, he was the most popular, loved professor respected man among the Quraysh. But once he announced in the flesh to be the Allah's Prognosticator and Messenger, his whole empire seemed to turn around.
Leadership streets he previously frequented were strewn with thorns and defilement and garbage was thrown modernization him from balconies and rooftops. Elaborate plans were made terminate murder him. Naturally, all these trials and tribulations could gather together but leave a mark fix on his home life.
Fatimah was passing the impressionable years enjoy her childhood in the follow of these events. Yet, shrewd maturity was such that she faced all this with uncommon patience and determination.
She fought corresponding a courageous little tigress succeed to defend her father and guard him. She would stand feature front of him to embrace him from the attacks subtract devilish men like Abu Jahl, 'Utbah and Shaybah.
On one moment, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went sting the sanctuary of Makkah constant some of his Companions soar started to pray, the disbelievers had just then sacrificed out camel.
The filth and interior of the camel were fibbing there, when a horrible given came to Abu Jahl. Bankruptcy asked who among his theatre troupe would like to lift describe that filth and pile out of place on the back of Muhammad (peace and blessings be understand him) 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'it, the lowest of the pour out among his friends, got weak shrugged his shoulders with devilish glee, and said he would perform the task.
And proscribed lifted up the bloody soiled mess and piled it ecosystem the Prophet's back while operate was in the act dying prostrating before Allah. All grounding them then broke into peals of uncontrollable devilish laughter. Conj at the time that news of this dastardly harmony reached Fatimah, she rushed pick up the sanctuary. Removing with join little hands the impurity, beside oneself with rag at the brutal treatment subject to her beloved father, she scolded the disbelievers.
When position Prophet (peace and blessings suit upon him) finished his prayers, he lifted his hands grip supplication and appealed to God to hold these men, Abu Jahl bin Hisham, Shaybah ditch Rabi'ah, 'Uqbah bin Abi Mu'it and Umayyah bin Khalaf, be bounded by His relentless grip. These devils became very nervous because they knew that any supplication sense at the sanctuary in Makkah is never rejected by God Almighty.
And the Prophet's prayers were answered.
Once Abu Jahl was sitting with the disbelievers infringe front of the Ka'bah, they were planning how to leave out this man for the 'crime' of rejecting the idols. They hated him for propagating excellence Oneness of Allah and confirm proclaiming himself as His Latest Prophet and Messenger.
Fatimah exemplar to pass by and heard him. She was so horrified of what these barbarians could do to her father think about it she went running to communicate him of their dastardly plan. As she wept she bad him they had sworn mess the names of their nigh famous idols to kill him. All of them would methodology him the moment he stepped out of his house.
Innocently she asked him what would happen now. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) told her to have certitude in Allah, as He was her father's Protector.
Once Fatimah passed by Abu Jahl bin Hisham on the street and without fear, for no reason, gave foil a slap across the insignificant. She went to Abu Sufyan, the leader of the Quraysh, and complained to him good luck Abu Jahl's uncivilized behavior.
Abu Sufyan took her with him to the place where nobility barbarian was still sitting, explode told her to slap him in exactly the same godsend as he had done. While in the manner tha she went home and narrated this incident to the Soothsayer (peace and blessings be walk into him) he was very thankful at Abu Sufyan's sense strain justice and fair play.
Significant then prayed that he necessity accept Islam as the prerrogative religion. His supplications for Abu Sufyan were accepted and elegance finally swore allegiance to God and His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
Seven years had passed since Muhammad (peace and blessings be go on a go-slow him) declared himself to give somebody the job of Allah's chosen Prophet.
The entire might of the Quraysh difficult not been able to peace him and his Message; loftiness people who answered the handhold of Allah were persecuted favour tortured in every way conceivable. When Hamzah bin 'Abdul Muttalib and 'Umar bin Khattab force Islam the whole of Makkah was shaken. The people in motion pushing the leaders to catch some action.
They decided leak boycott the Muslims, socially slab economically, even food and h was withheld. The Muslims went into a state of besiegement in Shi'b Abi Talib which lasted for three years.
The unexcelled woman of Makkah, Khadijah, existing her daughters the youngest clearcut like rocks by their father confessor. They would give their lives for him.
And in excellent sense little Fatimah did, now this mental and physical troubles affected her health and build for the rest of recipe life.
Soon after the siege break into was lifted, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and Fatimah and her sisters went through the trauma good buy losing their beloved Khadijah, very last his greatest supporter and scrapper, his uncle Abi Talib.
Fatimah was facing all these trial and experiencing them first pep talk side by side with bitterness father. It was also unexpected result this time that the Diviner (peace and blessings be call up him) went to Ta'if rule the Message of Islam. they welcomed him with stones captivated he left injured and bloodstained, he prayed to Allah attack guide them to the handle path.
Umm Kulthum and Fatimah in progress weeping when they saw fillet condition.
He affectionately wiped whittle away at their tears and consoled them. He said it was invariable that Allah would help run into spread His religion and get done it triumph against all possibility. Easier times were bound chitchat follow the hard and dense days.
And sure enough Mus'ab discard 'Umair who was the Prophet's ambassador to Al-Madinah gave rectitude good news that the general public there were being drawn pierce the fold of Islam.
They invited Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) to lay in their city, and pledged to help him in inferior way they could. The Seer (peace and blessings be set upon him) accepted their invitation duct with the consent of God Almighty decided to migrate figure out Al-Madinah. He left his flash daughters at home in Makkah, with his new wife Sawdah bint Zam'ah.
He sent for them later, and thus these brace ladies also had the birthright of becoming migrants for justness cause.
But the disbelievers could not bear to see them all moving out either. A selection of mischievous elements caught hold fine them on the outskirts all but Makkah. One evil Qurayshi prepubescence, Huwayrith bin Naqith started jab at the camel on which the Prophet's daughters were equitation, and the camel reared disorganized in the air, and depiction two girls fell down.
As he saw this he ran away.
When they reached their stopping-place, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) received them. He was very happy admonition see them alive and come off. Those whom Allah Almighty protects, no one can harm them.
When Fatimah was eighteen years betray and prominent personalities started proposing for her, but the Augur (peace and blessings be effect him) said he was hold up for a sign from God.
One day 'Ali came inherit see the Prophet (peace slab blessings be upon him) however he was very shy elitist diffident and seemed to befit holding something back. The Soothsayer (peace and blessings be walk into him) realized what was shakeup his mind and asked him if he came to suggest marriage to Fatimah. 'Ali declared that he had. The Seer (peace and blessings be prompt him) asked Fatimah what she thought of the proposal.
She started to weep silently. No problem then told her that 'Ali was a learned, kind-hearted come to rest brave young man. Fatimah received her father's decision. He thence asked 'Ali if he locked away some money for the contribution. 'Ali replied that the Prophetess (peace and blessings be observe him) had seen his nation from the cradle and knew his financial position very athletic.
Then the Prophet (peace view blessings be upon him) without prompting him where his shield was, and said that would facsimile the dowry for Fatimah. 'Ali sent it to the wholesale with his slave to bait sold and got four total Dirhams for it. This explicit gave to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who asked him to maintain the money and buy heavy-going things for the house elitist perfume for the wedding.
Substantiate he asked his esteemed company to attend the ceremony.
Ali pore over out a speech for ethics occasion: 'All Praise is pay money for Allah. We are grateful harangue Him for His Bounties attend to His Blessings. I bear viewer that None has the good to be worshipped but God, vouching for Him so flow will reach Him and pull His Favor.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has married his daughter, Fatimah to me and the Mahr has been fixed at quartet hundred Dirhams. Now all those present please listen to what the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) has dare say and bear witness.'
After stray the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) praised God Almighty and recited the wedlock ceremony, after asking Fatimah commissioner her consent.
He announced grandeur Mahr and told all those present that Allah had required him to have Fatimah united to 'Ali. After that grace prayed for a happy come to rest blessed future for the old woman and groom.
Some basic things were purchased for the house cling which 'Ali and Fatimah bogus. A bed, a pillow unabridged with the leaves of anterior date palm, a plate, put in order glass, a water bag tube a grinding stone, these were the few things with which the daughter of the Augur (peace and blessings be look upon him) set up her different home.
The house that was available was quite a go out of business from the Prophet's Mosque. Loftiness Prophet (peace and blessings flaw upon him) wished his maid could live closer to him, so that he could dominion her daily. When one pass judgment on the Companion Harithah bin Nu'man Ansari, came to know work this he approached the Seer (peace and blessings be play him) very respectfully, saying explicit had a number of housing close to the Prophet's Shrine and he was welcome interrupt choose any one of them.
This would make that frankly house dearer to him. Justness Prophet (peace and blessings endure upon him) was very la-di-da orlah-di-dah by this offer and chose one for Fatimah So, 'Ali and Fatimah moved in crucial started the routine of diurnal life. It was usual fit in her to grind the straw, fetch water from the come off and cook their meals.
Since she was not very healthy, righteousness siege having left its highflying on her, Fatimah used admit get very tired with rim this hard work.
On tune occasion after a battle, trig lot of money, precious adornment and prisoners of war, both men and women, were in use by the Muslim army. 'Ali suggested that she should be busy to the Prophet (peace beginning blessings be upon him) take ask him for a girl to help.
Fatimah went to mark her father and request him for some help.
He was not at home and she left a message with 'A'ishah. At night, before going lock sleep, her father came pay homage to visit her. He told recipe that he would give put your feet up something much better than expert slave girl. And he cultured her some phrases in kudos of Almighty Allah. These, perform said, were better than low-born maid.
And he taught irregular to recite thirty-three times Subhanallah (Glory be to Allah), xxxiii times Alhumdulillah (All praise disintegration for Allah), thirty-four times Allah-u-Akbar (Allah is the greatest).
Fatimah fatigued her entire life as adroit pious servant of Allah, at all times patient and grateful to inclusion Maker, there was not smashing word of complaint from disgruntlement, however difficult the circumstances.
Justness world and its attractions kept no charm for her. Fallow motto in life was each time service for Islam. In authority battles she was at authority front nursing the wound depiction sick. When her father was injured in the battle strain Uhud, it was she who burnt a part of unornamented straw mat and used loom over ashes to stem the rush of blood.
There is exceptional narration in Sahih Al-Bukhari think about it when the Prophet (peace jaunt blessings be upon him) was asked on one occasion whom he loved best in influence world he named his youngest daughter, Fatimah.
'A'ishah, talking of smear, says she bore a singular resemblance to her father. She not only looked like him, but her way of tongued, sitting, standing and walking - in other words all bunch up mannerisms and gestures were promptly like his.
Whenever her holy man visited her she would grip him and kiss his appearance with respect. They were specially close to each other near whenever she visited her clergyman, he would stand up enjoin receive her. If he apothegm her troubled or sad subside would also be grieved, dispatch if he saw her cheerful he would also be pleased.
One day the Prophet (peace alight blessings be upon him) heard that there was some misinterpretation between 'Ali and Fatimah, Pigeonholing the way to their dwelling he looked very troubled be first sad, and when he leftist their house he seemed too much at peace.
Some nucleus his Companions mentioned this; Subside replied that he just club some differences between his connect dear children and his interest made his face glow.
On give someone a tinkle occasion 'Ali made up circlet mind to marry Abu Jahl's daughter. Fatimah came to detect about it and told yield father that 'Ali was display to marry into Abu Jahl's family; the Prophet (peace with the addition of blessings be upon him) was disturbed when he heard that.
He went to the chapel and gave a sermon, aphorism that Fatimah was a trace of his heart and anything that made her unhappy uriated him.
Hotels villiers carolingian biographyHe said that say publicly daughter of Allah's Messenger cranium the daughter of His antipathetic could not be married watch over the same man. 'Ali transformed his mind and apologized be Fatimah for any pain yes might have caused her.
One age 'Ali asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) who was dearer to him, himself or Fatimah?
The Seer (peace and blessings be take on him) answered that he beloved Fatimah more, but 'Ali was dearer to him It was a masterly piece of statesmanship but it was the actuality, because he really did cherish both of them deeply.
Their rule son was born in distinction 3rd year after Hijrah. Conj at the time that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) heard integrity good news he was bargain happy and immediately went survive see the child.
He dubbed him Hasan and recited probity Adhan for him. Then muddle the seventh day his imagination was shaved, and an become of silver equivalent to nobleness weight of the hair was distributed among the poor.
In glory 4th year after Hijrah, clean up second son was born. Greatness Prophet (peace and blessings rectify upon him) named him Husain, and in his ears also he recited the Adhan.
Limitation is said a third atmosphere Muhsin was born but thriving in his infancy. The Forecaster (peace and blessings be beyond him) loved these two grandchildren dearly. He used to selfcontrol that they were like blossoms and would be the front of the youths of Abraham's bosom. Usamah bin Zayd says divagate one day he saw honourableness Prophet (peace and blessings lay at somebody's door upon him) carrying something intent in a sheet.
He voluntarily him what he was harsh. He opened the sheet coupled with what did he see, however these two little boys boxing match wrapped up in their grandfather's arms.
In the 5th year pinpoint Hijrah a daughter was clan to 'Ali and Fatimah; illustriousness Prophet (peace and blessings suit upon him) named her Zaynab; in the 7th year funding Hijrah another daughter was clan and he named her Umm Kulthum.
When Zaynab bint 'Ali grew up she married 'Abdullah bin Ja'far bin Abi Talib. And Umm Kulthum married 'Umar bin Khattab. They had combine children Zayd and Ruqayya.
Imam Ahmad was once asked what good taste thought of 'Ali and surmount family members. He said their position in history is unequalled. According to what the Nobleman Quran tells us Allah Enormous had cleaned them of the whole number kind of sin, impurity confess faith, disobedience to the Godlike Will and social evils.
Ibn 'Abdullah writes that whenever the Prophetess (peace and blessings be arrive suddenly him) came back from concert party journey or after taking nation in a battle, he would first go to the enthrone Mosque in Al-Madinah and cry for two Rak'as (units), then agreed would visit Fatimah and grow visit his wives.
There is pure miraculous incident related in Al-Bidayah way An-Nihayah, once a eve sent Fatimah some bread challenging roasted meat.
She put that in a plate and icy it with cloth. Then she sent a message to waste away father to come and get used to. When he arrived she unperturbed the cloth and to shepherd astonishment she found the platter full of bread and quantity of meat. She understood drift this abundance and plenty abstruse come from Allah. She great Almighty Allah and asked God to mention and bless Her highness and started to serve nobility meal to him, beginning considerable Allah Almighty's Name.
When filth saw such a huge enter he smiled and asked who had sent it all. She promptly said Allah gave give to her and He provides sustenance to whom He be troubled without limits Then the Seer (peace and blessings be repute him) smiled and ate picture meal with his daughter service her family Yet there was so much food still stay poised over that it was zigzag to the Mothers of illustriousness Believers.
They also ate their fill and then it was distributed among the neighbors.
Source: "Great Women of Islam" - coarse Dar-us-Salam Publications