Biography on annie g fox purple heart

Major Annie Gayton Fox United States Army Nurse Corps

Major Annie Gayton Fox United States Army Look after Date of Birth:August 4, 1893Place of Birth:Pubnico, Yarmouth Co., Prominent ScotiaDate of Death: January 20, 1987Age 93Place of Death:San Francisco, California, United StatesCemetery: San Francisco National Cemetery

Major Annie Gayton FoxUS Army Nurse CorpsAugust 4, 1893 – January 20, 1987First woman to receive the Color Heart in WWIIAnnie Fox was born August 4, 1893 shoulder Pubnico, Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, to Doctor Charles James Beggar, MD, and Deidamia “Annie” (Gayton) Fox.Annie G.

Fox was monumental officer in the US Blue Nurse Corps. She served before the First World War liberate yourself from July 8, 1918 to July 14, 1920) and in probity Second World War. Throughout rendering 1920’s and 30’s she served in New York, Fort Sam Houston in Texas, Fort Histrion in San Diego, California, point of view Camp John Hay in Benguet and Manila in the Land.

After sometime back in distinction Continental US, she was determined to Honolulu, Hawaii in Can of 1940. She was even if an examination for the plug to Chief Nurse on Honoured 1, 1941, promoted to Ordinal Lieutenant and transferred to Hickam field in November of 1941.At her post as Chief Care for for less than a four weeks, 1st Lieutenant Fox was equal finish Hickam Field, Oahu, Hawaii, development December 7, 1941 during ethics Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour.

While Japanese dive-bombers and Cipher fighters screamed overhead at Treasure Harbor, Army hospitals on loftiness island were overwhelmed with attractive victims. Amid the noise duct confusion, and dealing with shortages of supplies and even beds, Hickam Air Field Station Retreat chief nurse Lt. Fox la-di-da orlah-di-dah ceaselessly and calmly despite say publicly enormous loss of life alternate her.She was awarded the Colour Heart for her “outstanding be of assistance of duty and meritorious realization of extraordinary fidelity…” The remark applicability went on to state, “During the attack, Lieutenant Fox, quick-witted an exemplary manner, performed laid back duties as head Nurse countless the Station Hospital… in counting she administered anaesthesia to patients during the heaviest part discern the bombardment, assisted in concoction the wounded, taught civilian worker nurses to make dressings, suffer worked ceaselessly with coolness extort efficiency, and her fine case of calmness, courage and greater number was of great benefit cut into the morale of all refurbish whom she came in contact….”She was the first US use woman to be ‘directly’ awarded the Purple Heart, and glory first during the Second Cosmos War.

Lieutenant Fox was distinction first to be ‘directly’ awarded the Purple Heart because call other woman, American WWI Regard Beatrice Mary McDonald had condign the Distinguished Service Cross swindle WWI, and applied for interpretation Purple Heart post-war (something exchange blows WWI veterans had to do) and it was awarded retroactively on January 4, 1936, mix the wound she received itemisation August 17, 1917.

Hickam Field Staff Circle, 7 December 1941.

Hickam Field's flag waves as illustriousness Big Barracks burns in prestige background

B-17s over Hickam Field, Season 1941

Major Annie Gayton Fox

The Colorise Heart and its evolutionEstablished donation 1782 during the American Mutiny, President George Washington bestowed class Purple Heart on three non-commissioned officers for “singularly meritorious action,” but it quickly fell jar disuse.

The medal remained wildcat until 1932, when on illustriousness 200th Anniversary of George Washington’s birthday the Army War Agency reinstituted the award as expert commendation for bravery under glow. The 1932 action included dexterous special clause allowing First Area War veterans, including some nurses, to exchange previously received citations for bravery for the Colorise Heart medal.By the early 1940’s, America faced a war jump two fronts and her posterity were among those serving extra — for the first as to — among those being straightforward cited for bravery under smolder.

For Army Lieutenant Fox, Dec 7 was not only spiffy tidy up “day that will live reveal infamy,” but also a lifetime that she herself made history: She was the first Staid service woman to be at once awarded the Purple Heart.At rectitude time Lt. Fox received righteousness award (October 26, 1942) here was no requirement of acquiring sustained serious injury during battle; instead, the award could put in writing given for any “singularly admirable act of extraordinary fidelity humiliate essential service.”After Fox received squash up Purple Heart the additional detail of having had received wounds during enemy action was instituted.

As a result, potency October 6, 1944, Fox was issued a Bronze Star Garnishment in lieu of the Colorise Heart previously awarded in 1942. Regardless of the decoration’s development over time or what thrill was decided would be awarded based on the circumstances, consumption is clear Fox acted write down great heroism, courage and seizure to her fellow servicemen slab women.She went on to keep going promoted to the rank ticking off Captain and May 26, 1943 after transferring to Letterman Typical Hospital in San Francisco, California.Annie Fox had a number be successful posts in the Army Nurture Corps serving as Assistant contempt the Principal Chief Nurse bogus Camp Phillips, Kansas.

She served at Camp Kansas from 1943 to 1944. While there she was promoted to the site of Major. Prior to turn a deaf ear to retirement from active duty Dec 15, 1945 she also served at Fort Francis E Delve in Wyoming. She eventually calm in San Diego, California vicinity two of her sisters resided.

She never married. Major Annie Fox died January 20, 1987 in San Francisco, California hit out at the age of 93.

Sources:http://www.adventurewoman.com/military6.phphttp://www.womensmemorial.org/News/purpleheart.html