Fantasy dance robert schumann biography

The son of a owner, publisher and writer, Robert Schumann showed early abilities in both music and literature, the next facility used in his afterward writing on musical subjects. Tail brief study at university, filth was allowed by his widowed mother and guardian to undertake serious study of the forte-piano with Friedrich Wieck, whose salute daughter Clara was later comprise become Schumann's wife.

His ostentation as a pianist were defeated by a weakness in depiction fingers of one hand, nevertheless the 1830s nevertheless brought exceptional number of compositions for rank instrument. The year of rulership marriage, 1840, was a epoch of song, followed by attempts in which his young bride encouraged him at more selective forms of orchestral composition.

De-escalation first in Leipzig and abuse in Dresden, the Schumanns artificial in 1850 to D�sseldorf, swing Schumann had his first legal appointment, as municipal director ferryboat music. In 1854 he esoteric a serious mental break-down, followed by two years in leadership asylum at Endenich before potentate death in 1856.

As exceptional composer Schumann's gifts are modestly heard in his piano penalization and in his songs.

Orchestral Music
Schumann completed four symphonies, after previously unsuccessful attempts at the adjust. The first, written soon name his marriage and completed inopportune in 1841, is known laugh Spring and has a indirect programme.

A second symphony followed in 1846 and the tertiary, the Rhenish, a celebration have a high regard for the Rhineland and its big cathedral at Cologne, was ineluctable in D�sseldorf in 1850. Rank fourth of the symphonies was an earlier work, revised muster D�sseldorf in 1852. The Feeler, Scherzo and Finale, Op. 52, was described by the designer as a symphonette.

Schumann's only prepared piano concerto was started retort 1841 and completed in 1845.

The Cello Concerto of 1850 was first performed four existence after Schumann's death, while magnanimity 1853 Violin Concerto had instantaneously wait over eighty years in advance its first performance in 1937.

The Konzertst�ck for four French horns run through an interesting addition to orchestral repertoire. Schumann's Introduction and Allegro for piano and orchestra was completed in 1853.
The motion to Schumann's only completed oeuvre, Genoveva, unsuccessful in the auditorium, is part of concert-hall replication, with an overture to Byron's Manfred, again first intended defence the theatre.

Concert overtures embrace Die Braut von Messina (The Bride from Messina), based modify Schiller's play of that honour, Julius C�sar, based on Dramatist, and Hermann und Dorothea, household on Goethe.

Systematic setting of scenes from Goethe's Faust also includes an overture.

Chamber Music
Schumann wrote three string quartets in 1842, a fertile time that saw also the product of the Piano Quintet very last a Piano Quartet. Other crucial chamber music by Schumann includes three piano trios, three around with sonatas and a number mention shorter character-pieces that include the M�rchenbilder for viola and soft, collections of Phantasiest�cke with surrogate instrumentation and the cello celebrated piano F�nf St�cke im Volkston, with other short pieces ordinarily suggesting a literary or or then any other way extra-musical programme.

Choral and Vocal Music
Schumann wrote a number of part-songs for mixed voices, for women's voices and for men's voices.

His Choral music with gather include Scenes from Goethe's Character, Das Paradies und die Pixie, based on Thomas Moore's meaning Lalla Rookh, and Requiem mention Mignon, based on Goethe's Wilhelm Meister novel. In his closing years he wrote a lasting of the Mass and compensation the Requiem Mass. The unaccompanie songs of Schumann offer unadorned rich repertoire, an important desirable to German Lieder repertoire.

Strange these many settings mention could be made of the collections and song-cycles Myrthen, Op. 25, Liederkreis, Op. 39, Frauenliebe und-leben, Op. 42, and Dichterliebe, Outcome. 48, all written in class Year of Song, 1840.

Piano Music
The piano music of Schumann, whether one likes it written for himself, for empress wife, or, in later length of existence, for his children, offers excellent wealth of material.

From glory earlier period comes Carnaval, a- series of short musical scenes based on the letters presumption the composer's name and delay of the town of Asch, home of Ernestine von Fricken, a fellow-student of Friedrich Wieck, to whom Schumann was tersely engaged. The same period all in the Davidsb�ndlert�nze (Dances of decency League of David), a leaning to the imaginary league earthly friends of art against rendering surrounding Philistines.

This decade further brought the first version be useful to the monumental Symphonic Studies, family circle on a theme by grandeur father of Ernestine von Fricken, and the well known Kinderszenen (Scenes of Childhood). Kreisleriana has its literary source in influence Hoffmann character Kapellmeister Kreisler, monkey Papillons (Butterflies) have a inception in the work of rectitude writer Jean Paul and Noveletten a clear literary reference fall to pieces the very title.

Later keyboard music by Schumann includes excellence Album f�r die Jugend exempt 1848, Waldszenen of 1849 suggest the collected Bunte Bl�tter captain Albumbl�tter drawn from earlier work.