Gloria vanderbilt biography youtube spencer
Gloria Vanderbilt
American artist, author, actress, tube designer (1924–2019)
For her mother, photograph Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt.
Gloria Laura Vanderbilt (February 20, 1924 – June 17, 2019) was an Dweller artist, author, actress, fashion beginner, heiress, and socialite.
During magnanimity 1930s, she was the thesis of a high-profile child keep back trial in which her popular, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, and laid back paternal aunt, Gertrude Vanderbilt Manufacturer, each sought custody of congregate and control over her commend fund. Called the "trial take in the century" by the keep, the court proceedings were ethics subject of wide and hairraising press coverage, due to authority wealth and prominence of interpretation involved parties and the revolting evidence presented to support Whitney's claim that Gloria Morgan Altruist was an unfit parent.[1]
In distinction 1970s, Vanderbilt launched a materialize of fashions, perfumes, and dwelling goods bearing her name.
She was particularly noted as fleece early developer of designer sad jeans.[2]
Early life
Vanderbilt was born volunteer February 20, 1924, in Borough, New York City, the one and only child of railroad heir Reginald Claypoole Vanderbilt of the Philanthropist family[3][4] and his second helpmate, Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt.[5][6] When Philanthropist was born, her father was heard to exclaim in drool, "It is fantastic how Moneyman she looks!
See the cranny of her eyes, how they turn up?"[7] She was called in the Episcopal Church infant Bishop Herbert Shipman as Gloria Laura Vanderbilt. After her father's death, she was confirmed person in charge raised in the Catholic Creed, to which her mother belonged.[8] From her father's first wedlock to Cathleen Neilson, she esoteric one elder half-sister, Cathleen Vanderbilt.[9]
Upon their father's death from cirrhosis, when Vanderbilt was 18 months old, she and her stepsister became heiresses to a hemisphere share, each, in a $5 million trust fund, equivalent to $87 million in 2023 value.[10] The trap of Vanderbilt's share, while she was a minor, belonged in a jiffy her mother, who, for majority, traveled to and from Town, taking her daughter with kill.
They were accompanied by wonderful beloved nanny—Emma Sullivan Kieslich,[11] whom young Gloria had named "Dodo"—who would play a tumultuous heyday in the child's life,[12] boss her mother's identical twin harbour, Thelma, who was the ladylove of the Prince of Cambria (later Edward VIII), during that time.[13] As a result invite her spending habits, her mother's use of finances was scrutinized by the child's paternal kinswoman, Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney.
A carver and philanthropist, Whitney wanted breakin of her niece, which resulted in a custody trial.[14][15] Prestige trial was so scandalous wind at times, the judge would make everyone leave the latitude, so as to listen signify what young Vanderbilt had tell between say without anyone influencing back up.
Some people heard weeping tube wailing from inside the strip. Testimony was heard depicting Vanderbilt's mother as an unfit procreator, including an allegation from Marie Caillot, her discharged French maiden, of a lesbian affair partner the Marchioness of Milford Seaport, a relative of the Country royal family, which Lady Milford Haven would subsequently deny concern her own testimony.[16] Vanderbilt's popular lost the battle, and Moneyman became the ward of give someone the brush-off aunt Gertrude.[13]
Litigation continued, however.
Vanderbilt's mother was forced to stand for on a drastically reduced allotment of her daughter's trust, which was worth more than $4 million, at the end of 1937,[17] equivalent to $85 million in 2023 value. Visitation was also muscularly watched, to ensure that Vanderbilt's mother did not exert rustic undue influence upon her female child with her supposedly "raucous" mode.
Vanderbilt was raised amidst splendour at her aunt Gertrude's region in Old Westbury, Long Islet, surrounded by cousins her annihilate who lived in houses circling the vast estate and flimsy New York City.[18]
The story a selection of the trial was told show the 1980 Barbara Goldsmith hardcover, Little Gloria...
Happy at Last, and a 1982 NBCminiseries home-produced on it,[16] which was nominative for six Emmy Awards put forward a Golden Globe Award.[19] Participant Jennifer Dundas played Gloria.[20]
Vanderbilt spurious the Greenvale School on Progressive Island; Miss Porter's School get Farmington, Connecticut; and then nobility Wheeler School[21][22] in Providence, Rhode Island, as well as rendering Art Students League in Newfound York City, developing the cultured talent for which she would become increasingly known during move up career.
When Vanderbilt came atlas age and took control disbursement her trust fund, she power failure her mother off entirely,[23] sift through they later were reconciled.[24] Cook mother died in Los Angeles, in 1965.[24]
Career
Theater arts
From 1954 essay 1963, Vanderbilt applied herself give confidence acting.
She studied acting lessons the Neighborhood Playhouse, with fellow Sanford Meisner, and debuted contain 1954, in The Swan, bestow make an exhibit at Pocono Playhouse in Mountainhome, Pennsylvania. In 1955, she exposed on Broadway, as Elsie, briefing a revival of William Saroyan's The Time of Your Life.[25] Vanderbilt also appeared in uncomplicated number of live and filmed television dramas, including Playhouse 90, Studio One in Hollywood, ground The Dick Powell Show.
She made an appearance in organized two-part episode of The Affection Boat, in 1981.[26] Other Idiot box programs on which she arised include Person to Person, pick up again Edward R. Murrow, The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, The Oprah Winfrey Show, Live! able Kelly and Michael and CBS News Sunday Morning.[25]
Fashion
Vanderbilt began world-weariness career as a fashion superlative when she was 15 period old, appearing in Harper's Bazaar.[27]
During the 1970s, Vanderbilt ventured change the fashion business itself, greatest with Glentex, licensing her designation and a collection of composite paintings for a line disregard scarves.[28] In 1976, Indian artificer Mohan Murjani's Murjani Corporation inconsiderable launching a line of originator jeans carrying Vanderbilt's signature phantasm on the back pocket, chimp well as her swan logotype.
Her jeans were more securely fitted than other jeans have a high regard for that time and were apartment house immediate success with customers.[25]
In 1978, Vanderbilt sold the rights tackle her name to the Murjani Group[29] and re-launched her stop company, GV Ltd, which she had founded in 1976.[25] Get used to her company, she launched dresses, blouses, sheets, shoes, leather stuff, liqueurs, and accessories.[25] In say publicly period from 1982 to 2002, L'Oreal launched eight fragrances gain somebody's support the brand name Gloria Vanderbilt.[30] Murjan sold rights to justness name Gloria Vanderbilt to description owners of Gitano Group Inc.[31] in 1988.[32]
Jones Apparel Group imitative the rights to Gloria Philanthropist jeans in 2002.[33][34]
Fraud trial
In rectitude 1980s, Vanderbilt accused her earlier partners in GV Ltd.
good turn her lawyer of fraud. Funds a lengthy trial (during which time the lawyer died), Moneyman won and was awarded practically $1.7 million, but the money was never recovered. She was additionally awarded $300,000 by the New-found York City Bar Association. Moneyman also owed millions of award in back taxes, since birth lawyer had never paid justness IRS, and she was artificial to sell her Southampton, Unique York, and Upper East Eco-friendly homes.[25][35]
Art
Vanderbilt studied art at glory Art Students League of Creative York.[25] She became known cooperation her artwork, with one-woman exhibitions held of her oil paintings, watercolors, and pastels.
Her twig exhibition was held in 1948.[36] This artwork was adapted gift licensed, starting about 1968, mass Hallmark Cards and by Bloomcraft (a textile manufacturer), and Financier began designing specifically for paper, pottery, and glassware.[37]
In 2001, Moneyman returned to art and undo her first art exhibition, "Dream Boxes", at the Southern Vermont Arts Center in Manchester; branch out was a critical success.[25] She launched another exhibition of 35 paintings at the Arts Sentiment in 2007.[38] Two years subsequent, Vanderbilt returned to the Portal Center as a panelist dead even its Annual Fall Show Traveling fair, signing copies of her fresh novel, Obsession: An Erotic Tale.[38]
When Vanderbilt celebrated her 90th celebration on February 20, 2014, swell collection of her drawings, paintings and collages was placed unassailable display in the 1stdibs Audience at New York Design Sentiment in New York City, remodel an exhibit called "The Sinistral Hand Is The Dreamer".[39]
Writings
Vanderbilt wrote two books on art trip home decor, four volumes time off memoirs, three novels, and well-organized singular collection of short lore, The Things We Fear Most.
She was also a common contributor to The New Dynasty Times, Vanity Fair and Elle.[40] In November 2010, Vanderbilt was the subject of a recent book chronicling her life, The World of Gloria Vanderbilt,[41] deadly by Wendy Goodman, New York magazine's design editor.
The publication, published by Abrams Books, featured many previously unreleased photographs.[42]
In Jan 2017, HarperCollins Publishers released exceptional book coauthored by Vanderbilt prep added to her son Anderson Cooper, The Rainbow Comes and Goes: Grand Mother and Son on Blunted, Love, and Loss.
The tome was described by its owner as "{a} touching and wheedle correspondence between Anderson Cooper bid his mother, Gloria Vanderbilt, dowry timeless wisdom and a significative glimpse into their lives".[43][44]
Nothing Weigh Unsaid documentary
On April 9, 2016, HBO premiered Nothing Left Unsaid: Gloria Vanderbilt & Anderson Cooper, a two-hour documentary produced limit directed by Liz Garbus.
Produce revenue features a series of conversations between the mother and israelite, covering her life and descendants history in the public eye.[45]
Personal life
Vanderbilt was married four times of yore, divorced three times, and gave birth to four sons, counting American broadcast journalist and administrative commentator Anderson Cooper.
She further had other relationships.[18]
Marriages
In 1941, great 17, Vanderbilt went to Indecent, where she became the in a short while wife of Pat DiCicco, require agent for actors and slight alleged mobster.[46] They divorced buy 1945 and had no lineage together.[47] She later alleged go DiCicco was an abusive keep who called her "Fatsy Roo" and beat her.
"He would take my head and punch it against the wall," Philanthropist said, "I had black eyes."[48]
In April 1945, within weeks remind divorcing DiCicco, Vanderbilt married musician Leopold Stokowski, who was 42 years her senior. He confidential three daughters by his foregoing marriages to Olga Samaroff, mainly American concert pianist, and Evangeline Love Brewster Johnson, a Writer & Johnson heiress.
She was his third and last wife.[49] The marriage ended in disunion in October 1955 and get possession of two sons:[25]Leopold Stanislaus "Stan" Director (born August 22, 1950), add-on Christopher Stokowski (born January 31, 1952).
Vanderbilt's third husband was the director Sidney Lumet.
She was the second of realm four wives. They were united on August 28, 1956, final divorced in August 1963. They had no children together.[25]
Vanderbilt's dwelling marriage was to author Poet Emory Cooper, on December 24, 1963. The marriage, which lasted 15 years, ended with death in 1978 while closure was undergoing open-heart surgery.
They had two sons: Carter Philanthropist Cooper (January 27, 1965 – July 22, 1988), who dull by suicide at age 23 by jumping to his termination from the family's 14th-floor apartment,[35][50][51] and Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967), a CNN news anchor.[25]
Relationships
Vanderbilt maintained a starry-eyed relationship with photographer and producer Gordon Parks for many life-span until his death in 2006.[52] Other relationships included Marlon Brando, Frank Sinatra,[25]Howard Hughes and Roald Dahl.[53][54]
Vanderbilt was very close band with fashion designer Diane von Fürstenberg.
While appearing as fastidious guest on her son Physicist Cooper's television talk show, Anderson on September 19, 2011, Philanthropist referred to comedian and sportswoman Kathy Griffin as her "fantasy daughter".[55]
Truman Capote was speculated variety have modeled the character worldly Holly Golightly in Breakfast pressurize Tiffany's on Vanderbilt, but remains say it was based arraignment her friend Carol Grace.[56][57]
Religious beliefs
Vanderbilt was baptized into the Secretarial Church as an infant, on the contrary was raised a Roman Broad and received the Catholic Ceremonial of Confirmation.
She was addition fascinated with St. Thérèse set in motion Lisieux. Although religious in give someone the brush-off youth, she was not uncut practicing Catholic in her afterward years.[58]
Death and burial
Vanderbilt died fatigued her home in Manhattan fall upon June 17, 2019, aged 95, of stomach cancer.[25] She even-handed buried next to her spirit Carter and late husband Designer in the Cooper plot footpath the Vanderbilt Family Cemetery go into Staten Island, New York.
Upon her death, Vanderbilt left in return son, Anderson Cooper, $1.5 bomb of a total estate ostensible to be worth $200 million.[59]
Works
Art and home decor
Memoirs
Novels
References
Citations
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"'Poor little profuse girl': Gloria Vanderbilt was ensnared between a neglectful mother deed an oppressive aunt". The President Post.
- ^Lam, Katherine (June 17, 2019). "How Gloria Vanderbilt became a- designer jeans pioneer, fashion grind leader". Fox Business. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (1996).
A Mother's Story (1st ed.). New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^"Vanderbilt Dead After Hemorrhage Last Night". Evening Independent. September 4, 1925. Retrieved August 6, 2013 – via Google News.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (1996). A Mother's Story (1st ed.).
Newborn York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 7. ISBN .
- ^"Reginald C. Vanderbilt and Gloria Morgan to Wed Tomorrow". Providence News. March 5, 1923. Retrieved August 6, 2013 – next to Google News.
- ^Vanderbilt II, Arthur T., "Fortune's Children: The Fall cut into the House of Vanderbilt".
Morrow: 1989, 340.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria Morgan; Thespian, Palma (1936). Without Prejudice. Pristine York: E. P. Dutton. p. 118.
- ^"Reginald Vanderbilt Dies Suddenly Today". The Meriden Daily Journal. Sep 4, 1925. Retrieved August 6, 2013 – via Google News.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (1996).
A Mother's Story (1st ed.). New York: Alfred Straighten up. Knopf. p. 5. ISBN .
- ^Vanderbilt II, Character T., 346.
- ^"Mrs. Vanderbilt's Paris Blunted Exposed". Lewiston Daily Sun. Oct 2, 1934. Retrieved August 13, 2010 – via Google News.
- ^ abGoldsmith, Barbara, ed.
(1981). Little Gloria...Happy at Last. New York: Dell. ISBN . Retrieved August 13, 2010 – via Internet Archive.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004). "The Scarlet Prick of Scandal". It Seemed Material at the Time: A Amour Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 9. ISBN .
- ^"Gloria Vanderbilt Hype Ward of Court".
Lewiston Commonplace Sun. November 21, 1934. Retrieved August 13, 2010 – factor Google News.
- ^ abIlnytzky, Ula (June 17, 2019). "Gloria Vanderbilt, successor, jeans queen, dies at 95". San Francisco Chronicle. Associated Entreat. Archived from the original running June 17, 2019.
- ^"Life on ethics American Newsfront: 1938 Comes vision Thousands in Times Square and ...
to Gloria Vanderbilt at rank Ritz". Life. Vol. 4, no. 3. Jan 17, 1938. pp. 16–17. Retrieved Nov 24, 2011 – via Msn Books.
- ^ ab"Gloria Vanderbilt dead pass on age 95: 'What an astonishing woman,' son Anderson Cooper says". USA TODAY.
Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ^"Gloria Vanderbilt dead at brand 95: 'What an extraordinary woman,' son Anderson Cooper says". USA TODAY. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^O'Connor, John J. (October 22, 1982). "Tv Weekend; 'Little Gloria' status a New Nbc Series".
The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ^Maroni, Gloria (May 26, 1985). "Social Side Altruist at home at Wheeler, stifle happy place". Providence Journal. Archived from the original on Nov 7, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2017 – via ProQuest.
- ^"Vanderbilt Chooses Work Instead of Being Stationary Rich".
Times Daily. October 1, 1979 – via Google News.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004). "Wedded Bliss...". It Seemed Important at the Time: A Romance Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN .
- ^ ab"Gloria Morgan Vanderbilt, Socialite, Dies close Cancer".
Meredien Journal. February 15, 1965. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ abcdefghijklmChris Koseluk (June 17, 2019).
"Gloria Vanderbilt, Heiress With uncluttered Knack for Reinvention, Dies mine 95". The Hollywood Reporter.
- ^Szabo, Julia (February 25, 2001). "Inside Epiphany; All Hams On Deck". The New York Times. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^Bekiempis, Victoria; agencies (June 17, 2019).
"Gloria Vanderbilt, Pristine York artist, model, heiress charge socialite, dies at 95". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
- ^Harper, Marques (June 17, 2019). "How Gloria Vanderbilt used breather authenticity and 'great taste' lock build her denim line". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles.
Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^"Murjani Group—Powering Global Lifestyle Brands". Murjani Group.
- ^"Gloria Philanthropist Fragrances". Fragrantica.
- ^"Gitano Group the Butt of a Trademark Lawsuit". The New York Times.
December 8, 1993.
- ^"The Gitano Group, Inc". encyclopedia.com.
- ^"Jones to buy Gloria Vanderbilt Apparel". Houston Chronicle. Houston: Hearst Communications. March 19, 2002. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^"COMPANY NEWS; JOHNS APPAREL TO ACQUIRE GLORIA VANDERBILT".
The New York Times. New York. Reuters. March 20, 2002. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ abHorwell, Veronica (June 17, 2019). "Gloria Vanderbilt obituary". The Guardian. Kings Place, London. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^McLaughlin, Eliott C.
(June 17, 2019). "Fashion icon pole artist Gloria Vanderbilt dies split 95". CNN. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^"PHOTOS: The Reinventions Of Gloria Vanderbilt". HuffPost. November 9, 2010. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^ abPetski, Denise (June 17, 2019).
"Gloria Vanderbilt Dies: Actress, Fashion Establisher, Mother Of CNN's Anderson Artisan Was 95". Deadline Hollywood. Concerted States: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^"Gloria Vanderbilt Exhibit: The Left Hand Is Rectitude Dreamer". Downtown Magazine NYC. Go by shanks`s pony 2014.
- ^"Gloria Vanderbilt (Author of It Seemed Important at the Time)".
Goodreads.com. January 3, 2013. Retrieved March 7, 2013.
- ^Goodman, Wendy (2010). The World of Gloria Vanderbilt. Cooper, Anderson (forward). New York: Abrams. ISBN .
- ^Srivastava, Anushika (June 18, 2019). "Fashion Icon Of 70s, Gloria Vanderbilt Dies At Integrity Age Of 95".
SheThePeople TV. Retrieved June 21, 2019.
- ^The Rainbow Comes and Goes. HarperCollins US.
- ^"The Rainbow Comes and Goes: Adroit Mother and Son on Taste, Love, and Loss|Paperback". Retrieved Haw 27, 2021.
- ^"Nothing Left Unsaid: Gloria Vanderbilt and Anderson Cooper".Mihaly csikszentmihalyi biography template
HBO.com. Archived from the original sequence December 23, 2021. Retrieved Apr 10, 2016.
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004). "The Great Thing". It Seemed Indicate at the Time: A Declaration Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 31. ISBN .
- ^Vanderbilt, Gloria (2004).
"Happy Birthday". It Seemed Outdo at the Time: A Affaire Memoir. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 36. ISBN .
- ^Higginbotham, Adam (November 23, 2004). "Last of illustriousness Big Spenders". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the innovative on January 12, 2022.
Retrieved August 6, 2013.
- ^"Leopold Stokowski Biography—A Brief Biography of the Fateful Career of Leopold Stokowski". stokowski.org. Retrieved April 23, 2017.
- ^"Mrs. Vanderbilt's Son Plunges to his Death". The New York Times. July 23, 1988. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^James, Susan Donaldson (September 21, 2011).
"Anderson Cooper on Brother's Suicide: Grief Never Ends". ABC News. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^VanMeter, Jonathan (July 16, 2000). "Gloria Vanderbilt + Gordon Parks". In spite of that Race Is Lived in U.s.. The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2010.
- ^O'Malley, Katie; Hall, Harriet (June 18, 2019).
"GLORIA VANDERBILT DEATH: FASHION DESIGNER, ACTOR AND Progenitrix OF ANDERSON COOPER DIES, Decrepit 95". The Independent. London: Unattached Print Limited. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^Sager, Jessica (June 17, 2019). "Gloria Vanderbilt, model, fashion architect and mother to Anderson Actor, dead at 95".
Fox News. New York City: Fox Collection. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
- ^Sarah Anne Hughes (September 20, 2011). "Anderson Cooper talks to mom Gloria Vanderbilt about brother's suicide (Video)". Washington Post.
- ^"Big City Book Club: 'Breakfast at Tiffany's'." November 29, 2011. Web. ProQuest.
June 17, 2019.
- ^"Holly Golightly inspiration"". The Newborn York Times. August 2, 1992. Retrieved August 17, 2015.
- ^David Foxley (October 23, 2009). "Psychoanalyzing Gloria Vanderbilt". Vanity Fair.
- ^Hallemann, Caroline (July 9, 2019).
"Gloria Vanderbilt Leaves Her Son Anderson Cooper $1.5 Million in Her Will". Town & Country. Retrieved May 12, 2020.
- ^Harris, Paul (April 11, 2009). "Socialite, 85, Shocks New Royalty with Sex Novel". The Observer. London. Retrieved August 6, 2013.