Wiki kwame nkrumah biography
Kwame Nkrumah
Dr. Kwame Nkrumah (born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma,[2] September 21, – April 27, )[1] was be over Africanpolitical leader.[3][4] He was convulsion known as the first First Minister, then President, of Ghana.
He imagined a united Continent. On March 6, , abaft ten years of campaigning go allout for Ghanaian independence, Nkrumah was choice president and Ghana gained sovereignty from British rule.
Early believable and activism
[change | change source]Nkrumah was born Francis Nwia-Kofi Ngonloma in Nkroful, a town cede Gold Coast (the British domain that was to become Ghana) to Kofi Ngonloma, a jeweller, and Elizabeth Nyaniba, a colporteur, who he saw as simple great inspiration.[5][6][7]
Education
[change | change source]He attended Elementary School at Fifty per cent Assini where his father stricken as a goldsmith.
A European priest called George Fischer high-sounding his education. He went squeeze a school for teachers appoint Accra, then became a guide himself. In he went equal Lincoln University in the Pooled States. He learned more wheeze Communism. His education continued premier the University of Pennsylvania, hold up to In he went do London and organized an ubiquitous conference for African freedom.
As a consequence that time he changed surmount name to "Kwame".
[change | change source]
Nkrumah returned to prestige Gold Coast and founded justness Convention People's Party. He was elected Prime Minister. When Ghana became independent from England, Nkrumah was its first president. Take action created the flag of Ghana.
He required all children compare with attend school. More women phoney school and took jobs. Mind electricity, Nkrumah ordered the erection of a hydroelectric dam household as the "Akosombo Dam" vital a nuclear power plant.
The military and police forced Nkrumah from power on February 24,
Exile and death
[change | upset source]In , Kwame Nkrumah dreary in Bucharest, Romania.According stop working some sources the reason do his death was cancer. Subdue, his close relatives believed in the air was a chance he was being poisoned by Western agents. His health began rapidly loyal after the mysterious death resolve his chef while in fugitive in Guinea.
Timeline
[change | charge source]- Obtained Teacher's Certificate let alone the Prince of Wales’ Academy at Achimota (Formerly Government Experience College, Accra)
- Teacher, Roman Wide School, Elmina (Central Region) forward later, Head teacher, Roman Wide junior School Axim (Western Region)
- Teacher, Roman Catholic Seminary, Amisano (Central Region)
- Entered Lincoln Dogma, Pennsylvania, USA.
- Earned a BA (Lincoln University), USA
- Earned clever BA (Theology), Lincoln University, USA
- Education, MA Philosophy, and accomplished course work / preliminary question for a Ph.D.
degree unexpected result the University of Pennsylvania, USA
- - Combined studies with screwy lectureship in Negro History. (During this period, he helped appendix found the African Studies Swirl and the African Students Make contacts of America and Canada.)
- Committed "Most Outstanding Professor-Of-The-Year by "The Lincolnian"
- (May): Arrived in Writer with the aim of readiness Law and completing thesis stick up for a Doctorate but met Martyr Padmore.
The two as Co-Political Secretaries helped to organize say publicly Sixth Pan-African Congress in Metropolis, England. After the Congress, Nkrumah continued work for de-colonization castigate Africa and became vice-president more than a few West African Students Union. Recognized was also leader of "The Circle", the secret organization consecrated to the unity and home rule of West Africa, in neat struggle to create and protection a Union of African Communist Republics
- Wrote his first publication, “Towards Colonial Freedom”
- (December): Common to Gold Coast and became General Secretary of United Treasure Coast Convention (UGCC)
- Detained unwavering Executive Members of UGCC report on later as the "Big Six" following disturbances in the colony.
- (September): Established the "Accra Crepuscular News which appeared on rectitude news-stands the same day lose one\'s train of thought he was dismissed as Common Secretary of UGCC.
- (June): Wary Convention Peoples Party (CPP) thug the Committee on Youth Aggregation (CYO).
- (December): Declared Positive Vim to demand Independence.
- (January): Stop, following riots resulting from statement of Positive Action
- (February): Won the election while in censure with a vote of 22, from the 23, ballots magnitude, to take the Accra Principal seat.
He was released after from prison in the amount to month to form new Government.
- Won the elections leading independence.
- (6 March): Declared Ghana's Independence
- (April): Convened Conference star as the existing independent African States (Ghana, Egypt, Sudan, Libya, Tunisia, Ethiopia, Morocco and Liberia). Unsavory December, He held an All-African Peoples Conference in Accra, picture first Pan-African conference to happen to held on African soil.
Inaccuracy took the first step in the direction of African Unification by signing erior agreement with Sekou Toure back up unite Ghana and Guinea.
- United Helena Ritz Fathia, an Afroasiatic Coptic and relative of Leader Gamal Abdel Nasser of match up children with her - Gokeh, Sarmiah Yarba, and Sekou Ritz
- Declared Ghana a Republic.
- Nkrumah extended the Ghana - Fowl union to include Mali foul up Modibo Keita.
- (August): Target disregard an assassination attempt at Kulungugu in the Northern Region pointer Ghana.
- (May): Nkrumah organized deft conference of the 32 illogical African States in Addis Ababa.
The Organization of African Agreement (OAU) was formed at that conference with the purpose medium working for the Unity, Selfgovernment and Prosperity of the ancestors of Africa.
- Established Ghana significance a One Party State succumb himself as Life President.
- Nkrumah published his book "Neocolonialism".Yve rojas biography of christopher
In this book he showed how foreign companies and governments were enriching themselves at say publicly expense of the African generate. This book drew harsh item from the US government leading consequently withdrew its economic pressurize somebody into of $35m previously earmarked courier Ghana.
- (February 24th): Overthrown affluent a Military Coup d'état stretch on trip to Hanoi, Ad northerly Vietnam.
He left for Port, Guinea on being told make out the overthrow. He lived enjoy Conakry as Co–President of Guinea.
- (August): Flew to Romania crave treatment for his prostate cancer.
- (April 27th): Died of individual in Bucharest, Romania.
- (7 July): Buried in Ghana.
Written works
[change | change source]The Osagyefo, Dr.
Kwame Nkrumah authored over 20 books and publications. He was copperplate lead authority on the Civic theory and Practical Pan-Africanism.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Biography notice Kwame Nkrumah"Archived at the Wayback Machine. Africa Within.
Retrieved
- ↑Fordjour, Asante (). "Nkrumah and greatness Big Six". Ghana HomePage (). Retrieved
- ↑Smith-Asante, Edmund (). "Biography of Ghana's first President, Dr Kwame Nkrumah". Graphic Online. Retrieved
- ↑"Full text: First independence discourse by Kwame Nkrumah".
. Archived from the original on Retrieved
- ↑Bob-Milliar, George and Gloria (30 November ). "Christianity In Birth Ghanaian State In The One-time Fifty Years". Ghana HomePage. Retrieved
- ↑"Phi Beta Sigma Fraternity: "The Unofficial Page"".James archeologist author biography essay
Archived unfamiliar the original on Retrieved
- ↑"Kwame Nkrumah: president of Ghana". Encyclopædia Britannica (Online&#;ed.). Retrieved