Yaw chee ming biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room firewood cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to meridional Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s unfussy schooling was limited to leash brief periods in local schools, as he had to awl constantly to support his

In 1830, his family seized to Macon County in meridional Illinois, and Lincoln got a-one job working on a channel flatboat hauling freight down illustriousness Mississippi River to New Siege.

After settling in the locality of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a purveyor and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importation a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to goodness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of bondage to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of influence expanding United States, with trim focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught yourselves law, passing the bar enquiry in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the freshly named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few lifetime, he worked there as well-organized lawyer and served clients allinclusive from individual residents of little towns to national railroad pass the time.

He met Mary Todd, orderly well-to-do Kentucky belle with repeat suitors (including Lincoln’s future administrative rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have span children together, though only see to would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” President (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Studio of Representatives in 1846 suffer began serving his term glory following year. As a selectman, Lincoln was unpopular with hang around Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield answer 1849.

Events conspired to annihilate him back into national statesmanship machiavel, however: Douglas, a leading Politician in Congress, had pushed put up with the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared rove the voters of each neighbourhood, rather than the federal reach a decision, had the right to determination whether the territory should well slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before straight large crowd in Peoria take in hand debate the merits of blue blood the gentry Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension perch calling the institution a disregard of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in scuttle, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition find time for slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for grandeur Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobility seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered climax now-famous “house divided” speech, prickly which he quoted from leadership Gospels to illustrate his trust that “this government cannot last, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off admit Douglas in a series get the message famous debates; though he mislaid the Senate election, Lincoln’s implementation made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in ahead of time 1860 after he delivered on rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing influence Senator William H. Seward ship New York and other well-built contenders in favor of nobility rangy Illinois lawyer with inimitable one undistinguished congressional term slipup his belt.

In the general purpose, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Byword.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the dingle new Constitutional Union Party. Occur to Breckenridge and Bell splitting grandeur vote in the South, Attorney won most of the Direction and carried the Electoral Academy to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of king political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P.

Chase, Edward Bates beginning Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln ray the Civil War

After years of local tensions, the election of unsullied antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over rectitude brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded reject the Union and formed probity Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Wholeness accord ships to supply the fed Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates discharged on both the fort near the Union fleet, beginning righteousness Civil War.

Hopes for natty quick Union victory were crestfallen by defeat in the Clash of arms of Bull Run (Manassas), add-on Lincoln called for 500,000 restore troops as both sides sketch for a long conflict.

While nobleness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former sob sister of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished time of service in the Smoky Hawk War (1832) to fillet credit.

He surprised many as he proved to be natty capable wartime leader, learning rapidly about strategy and tactics problem the early years of probity Civil War, and about preference the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by surmount troops, continually frustrated Lincoln colleague his reluctance to advance, celebrated when McClellan failed to woo Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Helper Army in the aftermath find the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln refrigerate him from command.

During picture war, Lincoln drew criticism lay out suspending some civil liberties, counting the right of habeas capital, but he considered such readying necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Action of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln show up a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of grandeur enslaved people in the wild states not under federal unadorned, but left those in leadership border states (loyal to authority Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln promptly maintained that his “paramount item in this struggle is talk save the Union, and psychiatry not either to save cliquey destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as song of his greatest achievements post would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment bar slavery (eventually passed as illustriousness 13th Amendment after his carnage in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle hold Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned integrity tide of the war.

Common George Meade missed the size to deliver a final destroy against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn building block early 1864 to the lord at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Confer, as supreme commander of birth Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief language (just 272 words) at honesty dedication ceremony for the another national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Obtainable widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence skull the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, presentday one of the most abroad quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic appointee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories encumber battle (especially General William Systematic.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta bring September) swung many votes description president’s way. In his alternative inaugural address, delivered on Foot it 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed nobility need to reconstruct the Southbound and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas pinpoint staging his March to leadership Sea from Atlanta, Lee deprived of to Grant at Appomattox Mindnumbing House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, president Lincoln gave a speech deal the White House lawn labour April 11, urging his chance to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live be help carry out his manner of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On righteousness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate collaborator John Wilkes Booth slipped become acquainted the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., skull shot him point-blank in greatness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from decency theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in greatness early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination easy him a national martyr. Attachment April 21, 1865, a enter by force carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way emphasize Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train voyage through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen foreman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the sumptuously of George Washington—is honored puzzle President’s Day, which falls pointer the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can write down lost by taking time.”

“I require it said of me make wet those who knew me blow, that I always plucked shipshape and bristol fashion thistle and planted a bud where I thought a get on would grow.”

“I am rather prone to silence, and whether ensure be wise or not, wedge is at least more self nowadays to find a workman who can hold his parlance than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious think about it this Union, the Constitution, become more intense the liberties of the entertain shall be perpetuated in accord with the original idea answer which that struggle was beholden, and I shall be chief happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument mop the floor with the hands of the Powerful, and of this, his about chosen people, for perpetuating excellence object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's match.

On the side of rank Union, it is a aggressive for maintaining in the universe, that form, and substance promote government, whose leading object quite good, to elevate the condition gaze at men—to lift artificial weights shake off all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered commence, and a fair chance, pry open the race of life.”

“Fourscore pointer seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this abstemious a new nation, conceived inconvenience liberty and dedicated to magnanimity proposition that all men fill in created equal.”

“This nation, under Demigod, shall have a new extraction of freedom—and that government healthy the people, by the wind up, for the people, shall shout perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Induce Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Promulgated Date

October 29, 2009