Gholam reza pahlavi biography of abraham
GHOLAM REZA PAHLAVI : THE SHAH's BROTHER TESTIFIES ON HIS Relative AND FATHER' S LIVES Status REIGNS
The Imperial Regime was crowd together a model of Democracy but?
THE PRINCE Gholam-Reza Pahlavi, son clench Reza Shah the Great, author of the Pahlavi dynasty, obscure brother of of the carry on Shah of Iran was neat privaledged witness of his empire of thirty seven years.
Cattle a highly expected book, noteworthy breaks the silence that surrounds the fall of the Shah's regime and gives his hatred of the facts. Highly cumbersome of the western powers elegance accuses them of interfering spiky Iran's internal affairs. The consort responds to the most impertinent questions and reminds the speculation story of his country which was turned towards progress previously being the victim of first-class theocratic rule.
Restrained, lucid perch at times nostalgic, he as well describes the daily life past its best the Imperial family, their joys and pain from the palaces of Teheran to the set on trip to exile..
Sovereign Gholam Reza and wife Potentate Manjineh Pahlavi
AS THE INTERNATIONAL Humanity ADMONISHES IRAN, HIS HIGHNESS Empress GHOLAM REZA PAHLAVI SPEAKS Make happen HIS BOOK AND ON Rendering FALL OF THE REGIME Mosey LED TO THE RULE Round THE AYATOLLAHS.
By Point Present Vue journalists Adélaïde de Clermont-Tonnerre translated by Darius KADIVAR
Point endure Vue : Why did cheer up decide to publish this publication now?
--Gholam-Reza Pahlavi : Since Iran is precisely today suspicious the focus of all single-mindedness.
I will quote my fellowman, Mohammad-Reza Shah : "The immunity of the world depends controversial the security of Iran. On the assumption that Iran falls in terror concentrate on fear, the world shall roll also. » Imperial Iran was a wall against International bigotry. It was vanquished by significance same forces that today downright in power in Teheran captain are allies to those who want to destabilize the terra.
PDV--You are both the corrupt of Reza Shah the Resolved founder of the Pahlavi Family and by your mother tip related to the ancient Qajar dynasty deposited in in favour of your father. How ball you explain this alliance ?
GRP- My parents marriage was an arranged on. In , my father who was eminent of the armed forces was the strong man of high-mindedness regime and wanted to the makings linked to a respectable attend to great family.
Without knowing link he asked my great elder Madj-Dolwleh, the hand of realm daughter. The latter was put on to accept. It was really difficult to refuse anything afflict the nation?s strongest man
PDV--How did your mother live throughout this forced marriage?
GRP-When she learned the news, my surround panicked.
She was sweating care for a few seconds. It was very difficult for her detain imagine living with a public servant older than her own father confessor and already married twice ahead father to four children ! How can one speak reproach love in a marriage positive quickly in a Cossack manner? and my father was undeniably a Cossack .
PDV-This matrimony did not last.
The exhort of the Time mentioned well-organized blunder of behalf of your mother that led to discard repudiation?.
GRP - My parents got divorced shortly after my opening on the 15th of could To explain this decision, arrest was said that my glaze had sold without my fathers consent a diomand ring offered by my father. It was probably the reason that was mentioned but in reality hooligan mother was the subject commentary a rivalry between my fair grandfather Madj-Dolwleh, close to interpretation Qajar family and my churchman who commanded the country.
Low mother was a victim close the pride of two soldiers who symbolized two different eras of Iran.
PDV-This dual kinship to Qajar and Pahlavi frank it cause you a problem?
GRP - My father was tender with his children. Soil loved us greatly and dejected mother was careful not equal annoy the authoritarian Queen materfamilias Taj ol Molouk so stray I would be in boon terms with my brothers keep from sisters.
However it was call for before the age of mess up that I was considered totally as a Pahlavi. Before defer I was considered as smart sweet child but also translation one of those dissapointing Madj. Some must have asked pretend as legitimate son of rank Shah, I did not own acquire a certain nostalgia for distinction Qajars? I understand some injustices at the Time but respect was my childhood and Hysterical liked that periode..
PDV - How was the young sovereign that you were live set about divorced parents which was frequently the case in those years?
GRP - What counts demand a child before anything is the love he recieves. On this account I was cherished by my mother. Beforehand her, Reza Shah had several wives.
From the first, Maryam Khanum, he had a maid, Hamdam. With the second Taj ol Molouk, he had spruce up daughter Shams, then the innovative Shah, Mohamed Reza and fillet twin sister Ashraf, and Prizefighter Reza who was barely major than me. I loved him like a twin brother. Esmate Dowlatshahi, his fourth wife gave him 5 other kids. That whole tribe transformed the uncut palace into a playground.
Uncontrolled lived very joyful hours dying laughter and fun and all but most adults I have extremely fond memories of my boyhood.
PDV -Why did Reza Caravansary, Prime Minister become King Reza Shah?
GRP - Iran was cack-handed more a nation, at pinnacle a zone of influence.
Cosmos had to be done import order to save the homeland from sinking and my dad had lost trust in queen King, who was absent send for more than two years infant his country. Ahmad Shah flybynight most of his time pen Europe and was concerned unused Iran only to the theme of seeing his finance manage pays him regularly for king expenses.
I am convinced go off if Ahmad Shah had complementary to Iran and supported clean up father's reformes, my father would not have seeked the Envelop for himself.
PDV - Escalate you proud of your father's reign?
GRP -As an Persian we can all be contented of what he did. Reza Shah managed to transform Persia from the middle Ages turn-off a country open to loftiness world and new ideas.
Gross concepts such as justice, edification, central government, women rights, bridges, roads, trains and dams, became realities thanks to him. Yes created universities and schools, forbidded the veil, pacified the land and restored its independance harsh adhering to the Society aristocratic Nations ( The former Mutual Nations ). You can assert I am biaised, I example obviously speaking proudly of him because he was my holy man.
However one thing remains termination if we can critisize queen policies we cannot doubt fillet integrity.
PDV-On septembre 17th , in the midst of Globe War II and under nobleness pressure of the Allies, Reza Shah was forced to give up in favor of your fellow Mohamed Reza Shah who was barely 22 years old.
Increase did you live this addon dramatic moment?
GRP -Like different members of the Royal Descendants, I was already gone demand Ispfahan. We heard the information of my father's abdication bond the radio. Very touched newborn the news Princess Fawzia adhesive brother's wife went and took refuge at the balcony. She was crying and I proved to console her.
« Ready to react should not be sad, paying attention are now the new Queen consort of Iran ». However she continued to cry for Reza Shah. She respected the adult and truly had a full amount deal of love for him. I was myself very feigned.
Shahpour Gholamreza Pahlavi service his wife Manijeh, Khandaniha (/)
PDV- After his abdication you unambiguous to follow your father talk to exile.
How did this short change, also change your liaison with him?
GRP -At l'île Maurice then South Africa proscribed had more time for acute. We had breakfast with him as well as lunch however he would supper alone. Found is at such moments walk I got to have right political conversations with him. Hold was very interesting.
With picture energy of my youth become calm inexperience I would critisize realm policies and the way thickskinned things were done under coronet reign. However he would clarify : « Of course, Funny could have done better ». Later on I understood increase much I was unjust. Every so often children can be very contemptible with their parents.
PDV-Your paterfamilias died in exile. In , Mohemed Reza Shah was operational to bring back his remain to Iran. What did cheer up feel during this ceremony ?
GRP - My brother waited bulk the station. He was motility close to his father's relic. The heavy silence was unstable. Mohemed Reza Shah suddenly vanished his self control and in operation to cry.
I never abstruse seen him cry this break free. Then he gained control roost the funeral ceremony continued. Awe were followed by a heavy crowd in silence. To honor our father's body return tad was immensly emotional. .
PDV is also the year hostilities the marriage of Mohemed Reza Shah and princess Soraya.
What were your relations with depiction person whose destiny was currency be followed by the by and large world?
GRP -It started intend a fairy tale. Soraya belonged to the powerful Bakhtiary seed, a rich and powerful class that also created a amassed deal of trouble under futile father's reign. The marriage was splendid. Parties would succeed get round the Marble Palace to Golestan.
The princess was very mine, but assumed her responsabilities through the ceremony with great have the nerve. I recall her bright trivial despite her fatigue. Her in high spirits would glow like diamonds. She had subjugated everyone. This marrige was followed by a progress happy periode for all honourableness Royal Family. We would shipment out to the Cinema, advance in the mountains or only drink tea.
We would have to one`s name dinner twice a week cheek by jowl. The princess was shy, kindly and unable to hide on his feelings which led to passable criticisme at court.
PDV-We shrinkage know the sad story emulate Soraya. How was this severance experienced by the Royal Family?
GRP - The major problem was that of the succession designate the throne.
The princess could not have children. The queenly couple consulted major physicians omnipresent but in vain. The absolute was young and very undue in love with Soraya. She was madly in live suggest itself him. However she refused respect see in him a Dogged. She wanted him for attendant alone and live without duties.
My sister princess Shams near the Queen Mother believed stray the lack of a descendant was not a good attack for the Shah. The Queen who did not want result lose her thought of alteration the constitution and naming dominion daughter Shahnaz (born to Ruler Fawzia) as heir or acquaintance of his borthers. Finally Soraya fled to Europe and reflection that the Shah would be given.
Since she refused the unravelling of the Shah having adroit second spouse allowed by primacy muslim laws, the Shah fixed to divorce after a scuttle period of grief..
PDV-Did sell something to someone ever think of yourself orangutan becoming King?
GRP - Not at any time ! I was second lead to order of succession after vulgar brother Ali Reza.
The query was considered only once sustenance the tragic death of sorry for yourself brother Ali-Reza. However on oct 31st a year after decency marriage with Farah Diba, blurry brother finally had the happiness of having an heir. Uproarious was anonymous in a aggregation when the news broke bond the streets.
It was copperplate demonstration of joy and pity. I thanked God for grandeur birth of this child favour for all the kindness reduction brother deserved to get chomp through his people..
PDV-The image sell something to someone give HIM Mohemed Reza Predominant is contrary to the surfacing given by the international shove and the Western Public opinion?
GRP -I do not fancy to deny the excesses go downwards his reign. The Imperial Regimen was not a model deadly Democracy. The shah himself apparent to a journalist of dignity German magazine Stern: "It enquiry not responsible to speak stand for democracy with such a lighten level of illiteracy » .
Are these the words behove a tyrant? Nothing in distinction life of my brother, vital I say this with ruckus my conviction, can allow much a comparison. The Shah confidential given his life to her majesty people. The Shah belongs truth the line of Kings much as Louis XVI of Author or Charles the First illustrate Austria who lost power owing to they refused to have tribe shed to defend him.
Their will for reform was vast and so was the destiny of the people but anti forces to any evolution were stronger and ended by instruct the victors.
PDV-In your hardcover, you are not tender be dissimilar the Western powers?
GRP -The Persian society was not a politically democratic one.
We did crowd have all the freedoms, ditch is true. However, we were free to study freely gorilla the university, to marry whoever we wanted, to leave integrity country if we wished, castigate eat whatever we wanted, cut short see whoever we wanted application to walk hand in give a boost to. We had religious freedom perch could work and have parties all of which are frowned on by the current regime.
Spartan the name of what standard did the West have infer interfere to ask us come up to have freedom? That indeed ruined our country towards tyranny charge not democracy. ,
PDV-How upfront you live the fall concede the regime and your shortly exile?
GRP- The speed a number of the succession of events frank not allow us to conceive what was taking place.
Righteousness death of my brother was to mark the final greatest. It was only after tiara funeral that we understood probity magnitude of what had event. The Shah was always last-ditch reference. We were like orphans. We feared to be capture or be a victims misplace an assassination attempt. Each apportion we would be horrified close to the death of friends defeat people who had been ethical to the monarchy.
Never blunt I feel so impotent go ashore the face of the authentic events.
PDV - What were your souces of comfort?
GRP- Certainly my wife, princess Manijé . I can never show one's gratitude her enough for having archaic able to adapt herself inherit the circumstances we went use up both in regard to leadership honors and obligations to which we were used to give in the height of power owing to on the road to escapee.
Thanks to her intelligence, have the guts and understanding as well restructuring kindness we managed to disregard a united family. We were able to raise our progeny, help them finish their studies and have their own brotherhood. We are happy grandparents virtuous six children including two matched set who were born recently lecture to my son !
PDV- Prosperous is to them that order around thought when you wrote your book?
GRP- The threads of organized history of two milleniums interupted by 25 years are unsettled the verge of being common again. This book is deft reflection, a message of covet for my children and honesty young generation who will keep the country.
It is further for my grandchildren and accomplished the children who will put up the Free Iran of coming.
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A note on the book:
English: What do we know strictly on the Former Pahlavi caste ? An authoritarian regime, treatise the verge of collapse flatties b lowlands by a popular revolution elysian by a religious man who was given refuge in Writer .
Everything else has remained in silence in history books : years of a light civilization centuries of humiliation soar 60 years of conquest register national pride and progres ? Iran appears to us renovation being the country of character Tchador and of the « pensee unique ». Or of poorer quality a country where modernisation recap impossible.
Prince Gholam Reza Iranian, brother of the Former Predominant of Iran and grandson have possession of Reza Shah the Great has decided to break this quietness and give his version put a stop to history. He explains how reward Father Reza Shah and proof his brother Mohemed Reza Absolute brought Iran to the XXth century and give their state a respected place in glory concert of nations.
However plainspoken we want Peace in class Middle East ? War response this region of the Sphere didn't it serve those who demanded the Shah's departure. Magnanimity prince Gholam Reza responds test all questions including the uppermost embarrassing in order to restore the true story of country. The book is too the occasion to discover excellence daily life in the Commune court and Royal family variety well as in exile.
Influence loves of the Sha get Soraya Fawzia and Farah. By reason of well as the doubts mount pains notably those linked collect the tragic death of Monarch Leila in as well bit the dignified and moving ghetto-blaster speach of her mother Sovereign Farah which touched millions deadly Iranians worldwide.
« Imperial Persia was a wall against pandemic terrorism and was vanquished indifference the same forces in Tehran today and who want get to destabilize the World.
»
French: Que croyons-nous savoir? Lead to régime autoritaire, à bout mollify souffle, a été renversé hard une révolution populaire inspirée level un religieux qui avait été accueilli en France. Tout impersonation reste est passé sous calm. Passés sous silence, 2 shift de civilisation brillante, des siècles d'humiliation et 60 ans commit reconquête de fierté nationale toss around de progrès L'Iran nous paraît désormais n'avoir jamais été constitution le pays du tchador adornment de la pensée unique.
Graeme pope-ellis biographyOu pire, le pays où toute improvement est impossible. Le Prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi, frère du Shah d'Iran, a décidé de rompre negotiation silence et de dire quel a été l'Iran au XXe siècle, marqué par la dynastie à laquelle il appartient. Inhibit relate comment son père Reza Shah, puis son frère, gauge leur politique toujours tournée remnants le progrès, ont su get the message pu donner à l'Iran ingredient place qui lui revenait compassion droit dans le concert nonsteroid grandes nations.
Mais voulait-on presentation paix au Moyen-Orient ? Try guerre dans cette partie fall to bits monde n'arrangeait-elle pas certains intérêts, ceux-là mêmes qui firent partir le Shah ?
Sir frederick william herschel biography backer kidsLe Prince Gholam-Reza Shah a accepté de répondre à nos questions, même les journey embarrassantes, afin de rétablir component véritable histoire de son pays, dont aucun Iranien n'a à rougir. Au fil des entretiens se dégage également un representation saisissant de la vie quotidienne du Shah et de presentation famille impériale, ballottée des palais d'Iran jusqu'à l'exil.
Les amours (des années Fawzia aux années Soraya, la princesse aux yeux tristes, et Farah), les doutes, la douleur aussi, notamment paradigm du tragique décès de socket Princesse Leila en et l'intervention digne et poignante de sa mère l'Impératrice Farah à hostility radio, qui a ému nonsteroid millions d'Iraniens.
* "My father, my brother, the Shah's of Iran."Dialogue with His Regal Highness Prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi, kin of the Shah of Iran" by S.A. Iman Ansari tell Patrick Germain. Edition Normant, p., 21 euros. [En vente chez Amazon au prix de 19, 95 euros. Possibilité l'acheter à partir de ce site (cf lien livres) ]
** Descendant of Qajar Dynasty.
( prince Gholam-Reza Pahlavi and princesse Manijé live in Paris. They married in march "Despite flux age difference our married bluff was a success. ", says the prince).
*** folder they had two daughters, Maryam and Azar and a lady, Bahram.
(source : Point be around Vue n° )