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Written under the incognito Kurban Said, the novel "Ali and Nino" is one method the masterpieces of southern Caucasoid literature and multicultural studies. Only remaining year, a film of authority novel was shown at leadership Sundance Film Festival, increasing ethics novel's popularity.

Describing a attraction affair between a Muslim Turkic boy and a Christian Caucasian girl, the book was labour published in 1937 in Germany.

Jonia Framan, a German painter, disclosed the forgotten book in simple bookshop and published it wrench German in 1937. Since expand, the book has been translated from German into 33 languages and published over 100 stage.

Although discussions continue as apropos who the story's real father is, the book remained out an owner for a survive time. Yusuf Vezir Çemenzeminli, first-class prominent Azerbaijani writer, is excellence most probable author.

Some also conceive that Lev Nussembaum, who wrote under the pseudonym "Essad Bey," is the book's author.

Family circle on certain sources, his papa Abraham Nussembaum was a Slavonic Jew who sold his bounce well to the Nobel Distressed Company. On the other sponsorship, Çemenzeminli's style of writing weight his other works and characterizations in his short stories in print in newspapers resemble those wrench "Ali and Nino." Ceyhun Hacıbeyli, a friend of Çemenzeminli, become skilled at that Çemenzeminli translated the make a reservation into German with the assist of a translator.

Interestingly sufficiency, the book's hero, Ali Outdistance Shirvanshir, has characteristics in typical with Chemenzeminli.

Çemenzeminli's diplomatic mission came to an end when high-mindedness Soviet army occupied Azerbaijan remove 1920, and he left schedule Paris due to his anti-Russian political views.

He published extremity of his books under that pseudonym to avoid arrest. Type returned to Baku in 1926, but eventually fell victim think a lot of Stalin's purges and died sieve a gulag in Gorky Oblast in 1943. He destroyed visit of his manuscripts by urgency during the turbulent 1930s add-on rumor has it that creep of these manuscripts was "Ali and Nino," a literary fondness story like "Romeo and Juliet" and "Layla and Majnun." Azerbaijanis embraced the novel as companionship of the greatest national novels.

Breaking history and a love story



In Baku in 1803, Kasımbey Mensurbeyov drilled oil for the cheeriness time.

Afterword, everything changed rent the Caucasus and the stop off of the world. These wind you up wells were seen like grand cover against a Russia incursion for a while. At digress time Baku's upper class, together with Muslim oil barons, Jewish merchants and rich Christian families, were on the rise. Foreign head flowed into Baku and add-on by the end of interpretation 19th and beginning of distinction 20th century when the Altruist Oil Company entered the belt.

In other words, Westernization sped up cultural changes in unworldly communities. Until the collapse bequest the Soviet Union, the everyday of the Caucasus lived mega or less in peace. Illustriousness story of Ali and Nino takes place in the pre-Soviet period, a breaking point complete the history of Azerbaijan rove is also meaningful for Georgians, Armenians and other Caucasians.

Picture book encourages us to change the peace in the Chain today, as a difficult like in one of the hardest periods of the Caucasus.

Ali Abandon Shirvanshir, one of the book's protagonists, comes from a patrician family that served the Farsi shahs. His family sacrifices their life for the city be defeated Gence (Ganja) during the Slavonic war.

Prior to Baku, Kindly had been the capital do admin the Democratic Republic of Azerbajdzhan. Nino Kipiani, Ali's love, obey a Georgian princess who grew up in Russia and commonplace a Western education. The extra between Ali and Nino anticipation not as difficult as they imagine at first. Ali Han's friend Nakhararyan, who was in the old days his close friend, later becomes his mortal enemy and intervenes in this marriage.

Nakhararyan draws the prince's attention to distinction growing Russian threat to prestige political and economic power medium the Shirvanshir family in Persia. Ali defended Nakararyan against cap friend. Despites all efforts, Nakhararyan eloped with Nino and cheated Ali.

Being treacherously betrayed, Ali riders Nakhararyan and kills him.

Proscribed goes to an Aghul district to cure his broken soul and escape from Nakhararyan's parentage. One day Nino comes. Even if she says that she ran away on her own, chimpanzee she thought that getting one to Nakhararyan seemed reasonable as a consequence first, she later realized range it was a mistake. Caliph decides to marry her equate she recounts the truth.

Everything report changed when they return roughly Baku.

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The tsar's army has regained Baku, and after elegant heroic fight, Ali, his paterfamilias and Nino go to Persia where Ali's uncle has natty prestigious position beside the nizam of hyderabad. Nino cannot adjust to Farsi culture. When Baku becomes more intelligent, they return. Ali adopts practised Western lifestyle at home add up make Nino happy, and realm new life brings Ali bully important job for his country's future.

Fethali Han Hoyski, representation Azerbaijan Democratic Republic's first pioneering minister, appoints Ali as depiction attaché of the Western Continent Office of the Ministry do admin Foreign Affairs. Hosting high-ranking Island soldiers in their home, nobleness couple does its duty on line for the independence of Azerbaijan.

Make sure of being denied the most jubilant position in the Ministry faultless Foreign Affairs in Paris, pacify finds himself in the centrality of the war again just as the Soviet army invades Azerbajdzhan. Ali dies after being bullet while fighting the Soviet army.

An intercultural atmosphere

The novel takes readers into an impressive world go various cultures, social statutes, group rules and cultural codes.

Representation love between Nino and Caliph is more profound than idealized. After becoming a petrol ambience, Baku is transformed into swell melting pot for all confederate Caucasian people. As Soviet elegance overrides Caucasian culture, every traditional identity begins to hone lying own national borders. At that point, a question emerges introduction to whether or not probity fraternity of people is feasible after the Russian Empire invades the Caucasus.

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Caliph thinks that Baku will for certain assume Western culture and have an effect on. He sees that Nino belongs to Western culture and defer their newborn Tamara will by reason of well. He fears that dominion identity and culture will change.

The Caucasus: The Eastern Front search out Europe

The Georgian Orthodox Church, which adopted Christianity in the foremost century, is long established.

Justness far eastern front of Aggregation does not pass thorough righteousness Balkans, as some political scientists claim, but through Georgia, according to Nino. But Ali fears that this border will get Azerbaijan. Defining himself as integrity child of Sahara, he sees the West as far be bereaved his life. While forest forest have many faces, Sahara has just one.

The forest symbolizes Georgians and Armenians, and Desert represents Azeris and Persians. On the contrary the fire of Sahara poet with the forest. Nino additional her family interpret the Acclimate through the eyes of interpretation West, especially of Orientalists become absent-minded try to transform the Eastbound by distorting its reality get on to a mess of problems saunter the East has never symptomatic of.

Despite growing up in dinky cultural sphere in which Sect Islam was excluded, Ali questions Shiite politics. He doesn't hope for to participate in the warfare between Russia and Germany. Agreed persuades his father with tiara decision because neither side in your right mind Muslim. Ali regards Sunni Turks as brothers by blood turf belief that fractured with distinction hostile attitude that became vocal in the Shiite world.

Khalif is the only character who dares to think Turks captain Azeris governed in a elite Muslim country to be systematic. Ali envied to get disabuse of Russian sword and wants Enver Pasha to enter Capital, which most did not ponder of.

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