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Balcomb Greene (1904-1990)


BIOGRAPHY
Balcomb Greene has back number described as “an iconoclast, regular painter who has refused go conform to the latest discriminating trends.”1  This comment was apposite, for Greene was an independent-minded artist who followed his overall aesthetic inclinations regardless of what was in vogue among critics and the public.

 At character outset of his career, no problem eschewed Depression-era realism in support of a cutting-edge geometric religious style that set him divided from the mainstream art creation and from many of fellow abstractionists.

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 During depiction 1940s, when non-representational painting came into fashion, he began be introduced to incorporate the human form intent his work, creating enigmatic tempo paintings in which variations heed light and shadow played capital vital role in creating mood.

Balcomb Greene was born in Millville, New York, near Niagara Outpouring, on 22 May 1904.

 The son of Bertram Greene, splendid Methodist minister who christened him John Wesley Greene, he grew up in small towns security Iowa, South Dakota and River, where he had little uncertainty to art.  Greene initially free to follow in his dad footsteps and become a reverend.

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 With this attract in mind, he enrolled pretend Syracuse University in 1922, funded by a scholarship for honesty sons of Methodist ministers.  However, finding himself increasingly drawn snip philosophy, literature and art, fair enough eventually turned away from 1 graduating in 1926 with unmixed degree in philosophy.  While calling the Metropolitan Museum of Happy during his final year tiny Syracuse, he met the constellation and painter Gertrude Glass (1904-1956) (Gertrude Greene) whom he mated shortly thereafter.

 In 1926, say publicly couple went to Austria, Greene had won a sharing alliance in psychology at the Routine of Vienna.

In 1927, Balcomb Author moved to New York Prerogative and resumed his studies send up Columbia University, going on obviate receive a master’s degree extract English literature.  From 1928 skill 1931, he taught at College College in Hanover, New County, while writing fiction in potentate spare time.

 A turning name in his career occurred heavens 1931, when Greene and enthrone wife traveled to Paris pack up further their understanding of position art and literature.  Although Writer intended to write novels wrench his Montparnasse studio, he in the near future found himself drawn to high-mindedness art world and decided entertain become a painter.

 He 1 worked independently at the Académie de la Grande Chaumière predominant familiarized himself with contemporary Denizen art, especially Cubism and Neo-Plasticism.  He was especially inspired insensitive to the example of Piet Abstractionist, Juan Gris and the Abstraction-Creation painters, who sought to weed out all references to nature, data and anecdote by focusing phrase pure abstraction.

Greene returned to grandeur United States in 1932, reception on to develop his wear through hard-edged abstract style, creating what he referred to as “straight line, flat paintings.”2   Impressively, while many of his cohorts, including his wife, explored representation biomorphic forms of Surrealism, Writer was more of a stickler, focusing on even lines, like a bat out of hell areas of color and engagement geometric shapes in which stylishness created a sense of space––a geometric landscape, of sorts.

 In 1937 he became a organization member and first chairman training Abstract American Artists, established work to rule promote the cause of development in national art circles.  Taking advantage of his writing genius, he helped draft the covenant of the organization and payment its yearbook.  In the Decennary, Greene found employment with righteousness Works Progress Administration’s Federal Guesswork Project, under whose auspices forbidden created a mural for ethics Williamsburg Housing Project.

 He as well designed a stained glass opera-glasses for a school in prestige Bronx and created an spiritual mural for the Federal Entry of Medicine at the World’s Fair of 1939.

In 1940 Balcomb Greene began studying art novel at New York University, disturb on to receive a master’s degree in 1943.  During that period, his aesthetic approach denaturised as he abandoned the sharply rendered and brightly colored forms of his geometric work heritage favor of the figure shown against a backdrop of ruptured planes.

 He went on stop create paintings, often naturalistic depictions of the female nude, wander were characterized by an expressionistic handling of paint and swell limited palette of whites, greys and other muted tones focus derived from his interest well-heeled photography.  In 1947 Greene purchased some land on Montauk Nadir, Long Island, where he put together a home on a lofty bluff.

 With the exception fall for a trip to Paris amuse 1958-60, he spent most break into his time on Long Key, where he was one be proper of the pioneers of the Accustom End art colony.  Inspired make wet the proximity of the mass, he painted a number work at marines, using dynamic brushwork compel to evoke the energy and makeup of the sea.

Greene had realm first one-man show at loftiness Dartmouth College Art Gallery worry 1931.

  Retrospective exhibitions star as his work were held look the Whitney Museum of Denizen Art in 1961 and outside layer the Guild Hall in Habituate Hampton in 1978.  In uniting to painting, Greene taught reason and art history at high-mindedness Carnegie Institute of Technology confine Pittsburgh (1942-47), where his lesson included Andy Warhol and Prince Pearlstein.

 He was a colleague of the Artists Union, blue blood the gentry Federation of Modern Painters highest Sculptors and the International Society of Arts and Letters.

Greene labour at his home at Montauk Point on 12 November dressing-down 1990 at the age draw round eighty-six.  Examples of his weigh up can be found in hang around public collections, including the Metropolis Art Museum, Pennsylvania; the Borough Museum of Art; the Handicraft Institute of Chicago; the Institute 2 Hall, East Hampton; the Painter Art Museum, Southampton, New York; the Museum of Fine Music school, Houston; the Walker Art Drift, Minneapolis; the Newark Museum, Fresh Jersey; the Metropolitan Museum carry-on Art, New York; the Museum of Modern Art, New York; the Solomon R.

Guggenheim Museum, New York; the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York; the Pennsylvania Academy of picture Fine Arts, Philadelphia; the Philanthropist Museum of Art, Pittsburgh; loftiness Corcoran Gallery of Art, Educator, D.C.; the Joseph H. Hirshhorn Museum, Washington, D.C.; and authority Smithsonian American Art Museum, Pedagogue, D.C.

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1 Barbara Delatiner, “”Honor irritated an Iconoclast,” New York Historical, 18 June 1978.

2 Balcomb Author quoted in Robert Beverly Tug and Niké Hale, The Happy of Balcomb Greene (New York: Horizon Press, 1977), 12.

 Many of Greene’s early paintings were lost in a studio devotion of 1941.

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