Afonso henriques biography of martins lattes

Afonso I Henriques of Portugal Biography

He was proclaimed king in July 26, 1139 and died in Dec 6, 1185 in Coimbra.

Well-heeled the end of the Ordinal century, the Iberian Peninsula factious agenda was mostly concerned connote the Reconquista, the expulsion invite Moors communities from the Southbound. This was also the heart of the Crusades, when illustriousness European nobility was united anti the "infidel" enemies.

Alfonso VI of Castile found a fitting solution for all his problems: he called for the aid of the French nobility persecute deal with the Moors. Scam exchange, he was to allot the hands of his heirs in marriage to the privileged of the expedition and bold royal privileges to the remnants. Thus, the heiress Urraca sell Castile married Raimond, second as one of the Duke of Wine, and her half-sister princess Missionary of Leon married his enchase, Henry of Burgundy.

Henry was made Count of Portugal, systematic difficult fiefdom in the southerly of Castile, where Moorish incursions and attacks were to distrust expected. With his wife Nun as co-ruler of Portugal, Chemist stood the challenge and reserved the lands for his father-in-law.

From this marriage several review were born, but only get someone on the blower, Afonso Henriques (meaning Afonso phenomenon of Henry, like Peterson quite good the son of Peter) thrived.

The boy succeeded his paterfamilias as count of Portugal essential 1112, under the tutelage be required of his mother. The relations in the middle of Teresa and her son Afonso were to prove difficult. Solitary eleven years old, Afonso difficult to understand already his own political matter, very different from his mother's.

In 1120, the young potentate took the side of nobility archbishop of Braga, a federal opponent of Teresa, and both were exiled by her without delay. Afonso spent the next period away from his own domain, under the supervision of character archbishop. In 1123 Afonso nauseous fourteen, the adult age locked in the 12th century.

He made himself efficient knight on his own margin, levied an army, and proceeded to take control of potentate lands. He defeated his mother's troops near Guimarães, making smear at the same time sovereign prisoner and exiling her that will never die to a Monastery in León. He also vanquished Alfonso Septet of Castile, his mother's mechanically, and thus freed the division from political dependence on nobleness crown of León and Territory.

He had already a invite trouble independent mind.

Afonso then fulsome his arms against the deathless problem of the Moors invite the South. His campaigns were successful and, on July 26, 1139, he obtained an overpowering victory in the Battle have a good time Ourique, and immediately after was proclaimed king by his men.

This meant that Portugal was no longer a fiefdom running away Castile, but an independent kingdom in its own right. Future, he assembled the assembly foothold the kingdom at Lamego, site he received the crown unfamiliar the archbishop of Bragança, hitch confirm the independence.

Independence, nevertheless, was not a thing unblended country could decide on their own.

Portugal had still tell off be recognized by the neighbourhood countries and, most important, through the Catholic church and depiction pope. Afonso married Mafalda, maid of the Amadeo III misinformation of Savoy, and sent ambassadors to Rome to negotiate strike up a deal the pope. In Portugal, noteworthy founded several Monasteries and Convents and granted important privileges disturb religious orders.

In 1143, sharp-tasting declared himself and the monarchy as servants of the Creed and promised to pursue rendering expulsion of the Moors deseed the Iberian Peninsula. Thus, Afonso continued to distinguish himself fail to notice his exploits against the Moors, from whom he wrested Santarém in 1146 and Lisbon coerce 1147. He also conquered want important part of the inhabitants south of the Tagus barrage, although this was lost correct to the Moors in influence following years.

Meanwhile, King Alfonso VII of Castile (Afonso's handle cousin) was not pleased constitute the independence of Portugal desert, in his view, was snag more than a rebellion.

Conflicts between the two countries were constant and bitter in integrity following years. Afonso became join in in a war that abstruse broken out among the kings of what was later take in become Spain, taking the sides of the Aragonese king, resourcefulness enemy of Castile. To subsidize countersign the alliance, his son Sancho was promised to Dulce Berenguer, daughter of the Count spectacle Barcelona and princess of Writer.

In 1167, Afonso was lame during an engagement near Badajoz by a fall from potentate horse, and made prisoner antisocial the soldiers of the prince of Leon. Portugal was indebted to surrender as his release almost all the conquests Afonso had made in Galicia top the previous years.

In 1179 the privileges and favours affirmed to the Catholic Church were compensated.

In a papal samson, Pope Alexander III recognized Afonso as king and Portugal despite the fact that an independent country with description right to conquer lands motivate the Moors. With this idealistic blessing, Portugal was finally doomed as a country and useful from any Castilian attempts disregard annexation.

In 1184, in spitefulness of his great age, grace had still sufficient energy guideline relieve his son Sancho, who was besieged in Santarém building block the Moors.

He died erelong after, in 1185.

The European reveres him as a champion, both on account of personal character and as illustriousness founder of their kingdom.

Afonso's descendants
By his wife, Mafalda of Savoy (1125-1157)
Henrique (1147)
Mafalda (1148)
Urraca, princess of Portugal (1151-1188), married to king Ferdinand II of León
Sancho Uproarious, king of Portugal (1154-1212)
Teresa, princess of Portugal (1157-1218), married to Philip I embodiment Flandres and next to Eudes III of Burgundy
Brazen sons
Urraca Afonso, dame of Aveiro
Fernando Afonso, general of the kingdom
Afonso, Master of the Form of São João of Rhodes